wxBitmap
Description
This class encapsulates the concept of a platform-dependent bitmap, either monochrome or colour or colour with alpha channel support.
If you need direct access the bitmap data instead going through drawing to it using wxMemoryDC you need to use the wxPixelData (not implemented in wx) class (either wxNativePixelData for RGB bitmaps or wxAlphaPixelData for bitmaps with an additionally alpha channel).
Note that many wxBitmap functions take a type parameter, which is a value of the ?wxBitmapType enumeration. The validity of those values depends however on the platform where your program is running and from the wxWidgets configuration. If all possible wxWidgets settings are used:
In addition, wxBitmap can load and save all formats that wxImage can; see wxImage for more info. Of course, you must have loaded the wxImage handlers (see ?wxInitAllImageHandlers() and wxImage::AddHandler (not implemented in wx)). Note that all available wxBitmapHandlers for a given wxWidgets port are automatically loaded at startup so you won't need to use wxBitmap::AddHandler (not implemented in wx).
More on the difference between wxImage and wxBitmap: wxImage is just a buffer of RGB bytes with an optional buffer for the alpha bytes. It is all generic, platform independent and image file format independent code. It includes generic code for scaling, resizing, clipping, and other manipulations of the image data. OTOH, wxBitmap is intended to be a wrapper of whatever is the native image format that is quickest/easiest to draw to a DC or to be the target of the drawing operations performed on a wxMemoryDC. By splitting the responsibilities between wxImage/wxBitmap like this then it's easier to use generic code shared by all platforms and image types for generic operations and platform specific code where performance or compatibility is needed.
Predefined objects (include wx.hrl): ?wxNullBitmap
See: Overview bitmap, Overview bitmap, wxDC:blit/6, wxIcon, wxCursor, wxMemoryDC, wxImage, wxPixelData (not implemented in wx)
wxWidgets docs: wxBitmap
new() -> wxBitmap()
Default constructor.
Constructs a bitmap object with no data; an assignment or another member function such as create/4 or loadFile/3 must be called subsequently.
new(Name) -> wxBitmap()
new(Sz) -> wxBitmap()
new(Img) -> wxBitmap()
Types
Img = wxImage:wxImage() | wxBitmap:wxBitmap()
new(Width, Height) -> wxBitmap()
new(Name, Height :: [Option]) -> wxBitmap()
new(Sz, Height :: [Option]) -> wxBitmap()
new(Img, Height :: [Option]) -> wxBitmap()
Creates this bitmap object from the given image.
This has to be done to actually display an image as you cannot draw an image directly on a window.
The resulting bitmap will use the provided colour depth (or that of the current system if depth is ?wxBITMAP_SCREEN_DEPTH) which entails that a colour reduction may take place.
On Windows, if there is a palette present (set with SetPalette), it will be used when creating the wxBitmap (most useful in 8-bit display mode). On other platforms, the palette is currently ignored.
new(Bits, Width, Height) -> wxBitmap()
new(Width, Height, Height :: [Option]) -> wxBitmap()
Creates a new bitmap.
A depth of ?wxBITMAP_SCREEN_DEPTH indicates the depth of the current screen or visual.
Some platforms only support 1 for monochrome and ?wxBITMAP_SCREEN_DEPTH for the current colour setting.
A depth of 32 including an alpha channel is supported under MSW, Mac and GTK+.
new(Bits, Width, Height, Options :: [Option]) -> wxBitmap()
Creates a bitmap from the given array bits.
You should only use this function for monochrome bitmaps (depth 1) in portable programs: in this case the bits parameter should contain an XBM image.
For other bit depths, the behaviour is platform dependent: under Windows, the data is passed without any changes to the underlying CreateBitmap() API. Under other platforms, only monochrome bitmaps may be created using this constructor and wxImage should be used for creating colour bitmaps from static data.
destroy(This :: wxBitmap()) -> ok
Creates bitmap corresponding to the given cursor.
This can be useful to display a cursor as it cannot be drawn directly on a window.
This constructor only exists in wxMSW and wxGTK (where it is implemented for GTK+ 2.8 or later) only.
Since: 3.1.0 Destructor. See overview_refcount_destruct for more info.
If the application omits to delete the bitmap explicitly, the bitmap will be destroyed automatically by wxWidgets when the application exits.
Warning: Do not delete a bitmap that is selected into a memory device context.
convertToImage(This) -> wxImage:wxImage()
Types
This = wxBitmap()
Creates an image from a platform-dependent bitmap.
This preserves mask information so that bitmaps and images can be converted back and forth without loss in that respect.
copyFromIcon(This, Icon) -> boolean()
Creates the bitmap from an icon.
create(This, Sz) -> boolean()
create(This, Width, Height) -> boolean()
create(This, Sz, Height :: [Option]) -> boolean()
This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in what argument(s) it accepts.
create(This, Width, Height, Options :: [Option]) -> boolean()
create(This, Width, Height, Dc) -> boolean()
Create a bitmap compatible with the given DC, inheriting its magnification factor.
Return: true if the creation was successful.
Since: 3.1.0
getDepth(This) -> integer()
Types
This = wxBitmap()
Gets the colour depth of the bitmap.
A value of 1 indicates a monochrome bitmap.
getHeight(This) -> integer()
Types
This = wxBitmap()
Gets the height of the bitmap in pixels.
See: getWidth/1, GetSize() (not implemented in wx)
getPalette(This) -> wxPalette:wxPalette()
Types
This = wxBitmap()
Gets the associated palette (if any) which may have been loaded from a file or set for the bitmap.
See: wxPalette
getMask(This) -> wxMask:wxMask()
Types
This = wxBitmap()
getWidth(This) -> integer()
Types
This = wxBitmap()
Gets the width of the bitmap in pixels.
See: getHeight/1, GetSize() (not implemented in wx)
getSubBitmap(This, Rect) -> wxBitmap()
Returns a sub bitmap of the current one as long as the rect belongs entirely to the bitmap.
This function preserves bit depth and mask information.
loadFile(This, Name) -> boolean()
loadFile(This, Name, Options :: [Option]) -> boolean()
Loads a bitmap from a file or resource.
Return: true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise.
Remark: A palette may be associated with the bitmap if one exists (especially for colour Windows bitmaps), and if the code supports it. You can check if one has been created by using the getPalette/1 member.
See: saveFile/4
ok(This) -> boolean()
Types
This = wxBitmap()
See: isOk/1.
isOk(This) -> boolean()
Types
This = wxBitmap()
Returns true if bitmap data is present.
saveFile(This, Name, Type) -> boolean()
saveFile(This, Name, Type, Options :: [Option]) -> boolean()
Types
This = wxBitmap()
Name = unicode:chardata()
Type = wx:wx_enum()
Option = {palette, wxPalette:wxPalette()}
Saves a bitmap in the named file.
Return: true if the operation succeeded, false otherwise.
Remark: Depending on how wxWidgets has been configured, not all formats may be available.
See: loadFile/3
setDepth(This, Depth) -> ok
Deprecated: This function is deprecated since version 3.1.2, dimensions and depth can only be set at construction time.
Sets the depth member (does not affect the bitmap data).
setHeight(This, Height) -> ok
Deprecated: This function is deprecated since version 3.1.2, dimensions and depth can only be set at construction time.
Sets the height member (does not affect the bitmap data).
setMask(This, Mask) -> ok
setPalette(This, Palette) -> ok
setWidth(This, Width) -> ok
Deprecated: This function is deprecated since version 3.1.2, dimensions and depth can only be set at construction time.
Sets the width member (does not affect the bitmap data).