View Source wxWebView (wx v2.4.2)
Functions for wxWebView class
This control may be used to render web (HTML / CSS / javascript) documents. It
is designed to allow the creation of multiple backends for each port, although
currently just one is available. It differs from wxHtmlWindow in that each
backend is actually a full rendering engine, Trident on MSW and Webkit on macOS
and GTK. This allows the correct viewing of complex pages with javascript and
css.
Backend Descriptions
Par: The IE backend uses Microsoft's Trident rendering engine, specifically the version used by the locally installed copy of Internet Explorer. As such it is only available for the MSW port. By default recent versions of the WebBrowser control, which this backend uses, emulate Internet Explorer 7. This can be changed with a registry setting by wxWebView::MSWSetEmulationLevel() see this article for more information. This backend has full support for custom schemes and virtual file systems.
Par: The Edge (Chromium) backend uses Microsoft's Edge WebView2. It is available for Windows 7 and newer. The following features are currently unsupported with this backend: virtual filesystems, custom urls, find.
This backend is not enabled by default, to build it follow these steps:
Par: Under GTK the WebKit backend uses WebKitGTK+. The current minimum version required is 1.3.1 which ships by default with Ubuntu Natty and Debian Wheezy and has the package name libwebkitgtk-dev. Custom schemes and virtual files systems are supported under this backend, however embedded resources such as images and stylesheets are currently loaded using the data:// scheme.
Par: Under GTK3 the WebKit2 version of WebKitGTK+ is used. In Ubuntu the required package name is libwebkit2gtk-4.0-dev and under Fedora it is webkitgtk4-devel. All wxWEBVIEW_WEBKIT features are supported except for clearing and enabling / disabling the history.
Par: The macOS WebKit backend uses Apple's WebView class. This backend has full support for custom schemes and virtual file systems.
Asynchronous Notifications
Many of the methods in wxWebView are asynchronous, i.e. they return
immediately and perform their work in the background. This includes functions
such as loadURL/2 and reload/2. To receive notification of the progress and
completion of these functions you need to handle the events that are provided.
Specifically wxEVT_WEBVIEW_LOADED notifies when the page or a sub-frame has
finished loading and wxEVT_WEBVIEW_ERROR notifies that an error has occurred.
Virtual File Systems and Custom Schemes
wxWebView supports the registering of custom scheme handlers, for example
file or http. To do this create a new class which inherits from
wxWebViewHandler (not implemented in wx), where wxWebHandler::GetFile()
returns a pointer to a wxFSFile (not implemented in wx) which represents the
given url. You can then register your handler with RegisterHandler() (not
implemented in wx) it will be called for all pages and resources.
wxWebViewFSHandler (not implemented in wx) is provided to access the virtual
file system encapsulated by wxFileSystem (not implemented in wx). The
wxMemoryFSHandler (not implemented in wx) documentation gives an example of
how this may be used.
wxWebViewArchiveHandler (not implemented in wx) is provided to allow the
navigation of pages inside a zip archive. It supports paths of the form:
scheme:///C:/example/docs.zip;protocol=zip/main.htm
Since: 2.9.3
See: wxWebViewHandler (not implemented in wx), wxWebViewEvent
This class is derived (and can use functions) from: wxControl wxWindow
wxEvtHandler
wxWidgets docs: wxWebView
Events
Event types emitted from this class: webview_navigating,
webview_navigated,
webview_loaded, webview_error,
webview_newwindow,
webview_title_changed
Summary
Functions
Returns true if the current selection can be copied.
Returns true if the current selection can be cut.
Returns true if it is possible to navigate backward in the history of visited pages.
Returns true if it is possible to navigate forward in the history of visited pages.
Returns true if data can be pasted.
Returns true if there is an action to redo.
Retrieve whether the current HTML engine supports a zoom type.
Returns true if there is an action to undo.
Clear the history, this will also remove the visible page.
Clears the current selection.
Copies the current selection.
Cuts the current selection.
Deletes the current selection.
Enable or disable the right click context menu.
Enable or disable the history.
Finds a phrase on the current page and if found, the control will scroll the phrase into view and select it.
Get the title of the current web page, or its URL/path if title is not available.
Get the URL of the currently displayed document.
Get the HTML source code of the currently displayed document.
Get the text of the current page.
Returns the currently selected source, if any.
Returns the currently selected text, if any.
Get the zoom level of the page.
Get the zoom factor of the page.
Get how the zoom factor is currently interpreted.
Navigate back in the history of visited pages.
Navigate forward in the history of visited pages.
Returns true if there is a current selection.
Allows to check if a specific backend is currently available.
Returns whether the web control is currently busy (e.g. loading a page).
Returns true if a context menu will be shown on right click.
Returns whether the web control is currently editable.
Load a web page from a URL.
Pastes the current data.
Opens a print dialog so that the user may print the currently displayed page.
Redos the last action.
Reload the currently displayed URL.
Runs the given JavaScript code.
Selects the entire page.
Set the editable property of the web control.
Set the displayed page source to the contents of the given string.
Set the zoom level of the page.
Set the zoom factor of the page.
Set how to interpret the zoom factor.
Stop the current page loading process, if any.
Undos the last action.
Types
-type wxWebView() :: wx:wx_object().
Functions
Returns true if the current selection can be copied.
Note: This always returns true on the macOS WebKit backend.
Returns true if the current selection can be cut.
Note: This always returns true on the macOS WebKit backend.
Returns true if it is possible to navigate backward in the history of visited pages.
Returns true if it is possible to navigate forward in the history of visited pages.
Returns true if data can be pasted.
Note: This always returns true on the macOS WebKit backend.
Returns true if there is an action to redo.
-spec canSetZoomType(This, Type) -> boolean() when This :: wxWebView(), Type :: wx:wx_enum().
Retrieve whether the current HTML engine supports a zoom type.
Return: Whether this type of zoom is supported by this HTML engine (and thus can
be set through setZoomType/2).
Returns true if there is an action to undo.
-spec clearHistory(This) -> ok when This :: wxWebView().
Clear the history, this will also remove the visible page.
Note: This is not implemented on the WebKit2GTK+ backend.
-spec clearSelection(This) -> ok when This :: wxWebView().
Clears the current selection.
-spec copy(This) -> ok when This :: wxWebView().
Copies the current selection.
-spec cut(This) -> ok when This :: wxWebView().
Cuts the current selection.
-spec deleteSelection(This) -> ok when This :: wxWebView().
Deletes the current selection.
Note that for wxWEBVIEW_BACKEND_WEBKIT the selection must be editable, either
through SetEditable or the correct HTML attribute.
-spec enableContextMenu(This) -> ok when This :: wxWebView().
-spec enableContextMenu(This, [Option]) -> ok when This :: wxWebView(), Option :: {enable, boolean()}.
Enable or disable the right click context menu.
By default the standard context menu is enabled, this method can be used to disable it or re-enable it later.
Since: 2.9.5
-spec enableHistory(This) -> ok when This :: wxWebView().
Enable or disable the history.
This will also clear the history.
Note: This is not implemented on the WebKit2GTK+ backend.
-spec find(This, Text) -> integer() when This :: wxWebView(), Text :: unicode:chardata().
-spec find(This, Text, [Option]) -> integer() when This :: wxWebView(), Text :: unicode:chardata(), Option :: {flags, wx:wx_enum()}.
Finds a phrase on the current page and if found, the control will scroll the phrase into view and select it.
Return: If search phrase was not found in combination with the flags then
wxNOT_FOUND is returned. If called for the first time with search phrase then
the total number of results will be returned. Then for every time its called
with the same search phrase it will return the number of the current match.
Note: This function will restart the search if the flags
wxWEBVIEW_FIND_ENTIRE_WORD or wxWEBVIEW_FIND_MATCH_CASE are changed, since
this will require a new search. To reset the search, for example resetting the
highlights call the function with an empty search phrase. This always returns
wxNOT_FOUND on the macOS WebKit backend.
Since: 2.9.5
-spec getCurrentTitle(This) -> unicode:charlist() when This :: wxWebView().
Get the title of the current web page, or its URL/path if title is not available.
-spec getCurrentURL(This) -> unicode:charlist() when This :: wxWebView().
Get the URL of the currently displayed document.
-spec getPageSource(This) -> unicode:charlist() when This :: wxWebView().
Get the HTML source code of the currently displayed document.
Return: The HTML source code, or an empty string if no page is currently shown.
-spec getPageText(This) -> unicode:charlist() when This :: wxWebView().
Get the text of the current page.
-spec getSelectedSource(This) -> unicode:charlist() when This :: wxWebView().
Returns the currently selected source, if any.
-spec getSelectedText(This) -> unicode:charlist() when This :: wxWebView().
Returns the currently selected text, if any.
-spec getZoom(This) -> wx:wx_enum() when This :: wxWebView().
Get the zoom level of the page.
See getZoomFactor/1 to get more precise zoom scale value other than as
provided by wxWebViewZoom.
Return: The current level of zoom.
Get the zoom factor of the page.
Return: The current factor of zoom.
Since: 3.1.4
-spec getZoomType(This) -> wx:wx_enum() when This :: wxWebView().
Get how the zoom factor is currently interpreted.
Return: How the zoom factor is currently interpreted by the HTML engine.
-spec goBack(This) -> ok when This :: wxWebView().
Navigate back in the history of visited pages.
Only valid if canGoBack/1 returns true.
-spec goForward(This) -> ok when This :: wxWebView().
Navigate forward in the history of visited pages.
Only valid if canGoForward/1 returns true.
Returns true if there is a current selection.
-spec isBackendAvailable(Backend) -> boolean() when Backend :: unicode:chardata().
Allows to check if a specific backend is currently available.
Since: 3.1.4
Returns whether the web control is currently busy (e.g. loading a page).
Returns true if a context menu will be shown on right click.
Since: 2.9.5
Returns whether the web control is currently editable.
-spec loadURL(This, Url) -> ok when This :: wxWebView(), Url :: unicode:chardata().
Load a web page from a URL.
Note: Web engines generally report errors asynchronously, so if you wish to know whether loading the URL was successful, register to receive navigation error events.
-spec new(Parent, Id) -> wxWebView() when Parent :: wxWindow:wxWindow(), Id :: integer().
-spec new(Parent, Id, [Option]) -> wxWebView() when Parent :: wxWindow:wxWindow(), Id :: integer(), Option :: {url, unicode:chardata()} | {pos, {X :: integer(), Y :: integer()}} | {size, {W :: integer(), H :: integer()}} | {backend, unicode:chardata()} | {style, integer()}.
Factory function to create a new wxWebView using a wxWebViewFactory (not
implemented in wx).
Return: The created wxWebView, or NULL if the requested backend is not
available
Since: 2.9.5
-spec paste(This) -> ok when This :: wxWebView().
Pastes the current data.
-spec print(This) -> ok when This :: wxWebView().
Opens a print dialog so that the user may print the currently displayed page.
-spec redo(This) -> ok when This :: wxWebView().
Redos the last action.
-spec reload(This) -> ok when This :: wxWebView().
-spec reload(This, [Option]) -> ok when This :: wxWebView(), Option :: {flags, wx:wx_enum()}.
Reload the currently displayed URL.
Note: The flags are ignored by the edge backend.
-spec runScript(This, Javascript) -> Result when Result :: {Res :: boolean(), Output :: unicode:charlist()}, This :: wxWebView(), Javascript :: unicode:chardata().
Runs the given JavaScript code.
JavaScript code is executed inside the browser control and has full access to DOM and other browser-provided functionality. For example, this code will replace the current page contents with the provided string.
If output is non-null, it is filled with the result of executing this code on
success, e.g. a JavaScript value such as a string, a number (integer or floating
point), a boolean or JSON representation for non-primitive types such as arrays
and objects. For example:
This function has a few platform-specific limitations:
Also notice that under MSW converting JavaScript objects to JSON is not
supported in the default emulation mode. wxWebView implements its own
object-to-JSON conversion as a fallback for this case, however it is not as
full-featured, well-tested or performing as the implementation of this
functionality in the browser control itself, so it is recommended to use
MSWSetEmulationLevel() to change emulation level to a more modern one in which
JSON conversion is done by the control itself.
Return: true if there is a result, false if there is an error.
-spec selectAll(This) -> ok when This :: wxWebView().
Selects the entire page.
-spec setEditable(This) -> ok when This :: wxWebView().
Set the editable property of the web control.
Enabling allows the user to edit the page even if the contenteditable
attribute is not set. The exact capabilities vary with the backend being used.
-spec setPage(This, Html, BaseUrl) -> ok when This :: wxWebView(), Html :: unicode:chardata(), BaseUrl :: unicode:chardata().
Set the displayed page source to the contents of the given string.
Note: When using wxWEBVIEW_BACKEND_IE you must wait for the current page to
finish loading before calling setPage/3. The baseURL parameter is not used in
this backend and the edge backend.
-spec setZoom(This, Zoom) -> ok when This :: wxWebView(), Zoom :: wx:wx_enum().
Set the zoom level of the page.
See setZoomFactor/2 for more precise scaling other than the measured steps
provided by wxWebViewZoom.
Set the zoom factor of the page.
Note: zoom scale in IE will be converted into wxWebViewZoom levels for
wxWebViewZoomType of wxWEBVIEW_ZOOM_TYPE_TEXT.
Since: 3.1.4
-spec setZoomType(This, ZoomType) -> ok when This :: wxWebView(), ZoomType :: wx:wx_enum().
Set how to interpret the zoom factor.
Note: invoke canSetZoomType/2 first, some HTML renderers may not support all
zoom types.
-spec stop(This) -> ok when This :: wxWebView().
Stop the current page loading process, if any.
May trigger an error event of type wxWEBVIEW_NAV_ERR_USER_CANCELLED. TODO:
make wxWEBVIEW_NAV_ERR_USER_CANCELLED errors uniform across ports.
-spec undo(This) -> ok when This :: wxWebView().
Undos the last action.