[erlang-questions] LAST RESUME of Pytagoriam Numbers!!!

Hynek Vychodil hynek@REDACTED
Sat Nov 20 14:27:48 CET 2010


(I'm just retuning from Stockholm and sitting at the Vienna airport
and hacking for the fun, so ...)
This version should be little bit faster than py3R (~30% in bytecode
and ~20% in native for N=1000):

pythag4a(N) when is_integer(N) -> pythag4a(N,1).

pythag4a(N, A) when A+2  > N -> [];
pythag4a(N, A) when A rem 2 =:= 0 -> pythag4a(N, A, A*A, 1, 1);
pythag4a(N, A) -> pythag4a(N, A, A*A, 2, 2).

pythag4a(N, A, _A2, B, _S) when A+B+1 > N -> pythag4a(N, A+1);
pythag4a(N, A, A2, B, S) ->
  B2 = B*B,
  C = round(math:sqrt(A2+B2)),
  if
    A+B+C =< N, A2 + B2 =:= C*C ->
      [{A, B, C}|pythag4a(N, A, A2, B+S, S)];
    true ->
      pythag4a(N, A, A2, B+S, S)
  end.

On Mon, Nov 15, 2010 at 9:53 PM, Edmond Begumisa
<ebegumisa@REDACTED> wrote:
> Below is a parallelised version of Richard/Håkan's blazing and yet
> easy-to-read algo using a max of 2000 processes (find lpmap function on
> previous thread.)
>
> On my dual-core it's about 20% faster for when N is small (300) and gets up
> to 40% faster when N is large (3,000). Evens out from there. I'm getting
> about 4.5s for N = 5,000!
>
> I must say, I'm floored. I need to learn much, much, more about Erlang. I
> just wasn't convinced it would be any good at this! And their algo retains
> Garcia's original beauty too! It reads much like the high-school math
> problems.
>
> py3R_p(N)->
>    lists:flatten(lpmap(fun(A) ->
>                            [{A, B, C} ||
>                                B <- lists:seq(1, N - A),
>                                C <- [trunc(math:sqrt(A * A + B * B))],
>                                A + B + C =< N,
>                                A*A + B*B =:= C*C]
>                        end, lists:seq(1, N div 2), 2000, ordered)).
>
>
> - Edmond -
>
>
>
> Håkan Huss" <huss01@REDACTED>
>
>
> On Sun, 15 Jan 2006 15:11:42 +1100, Ivan Carmenates García
> <ivan060111ad@REDACTED> wrote:
>
>>
>> Compiled using c(py) normal in the shell.
>>
>> Feel free to make a new Resume on a DualCore CPU!!!
>>
>>
>> Now we are re-talking about!!!
>>
>> Tested on Intel(R) Celeron CPU 2.13 GHz, 192 of Ram
>>
>> *** Pytagoriam's Numbers REPORT! ***
>>
>> Using N = 300
>>
>> *** THE ORIGINAL IMPLEMENTATIONS (ME!)****
>> -py1:         14860000 mcs = 14.86 s
>> -py2:         14843999 mcs = 14.843999 s
>> -py3:         12749999 mcs = 12.749999 s
>>
>> *** Tony's implementations ****
>> -pythag1:     11702999 mcs = 11.702999 s
>> -pythag2:     1983999 mcs = 1.983999 s
>>
>> *** Hynek's implementation ****
>> Simpler and about 5% faster version
>> -pythag3:     1952999 mcs = 1.952999 s
>>
>> *** Edmond's implementation, using parallelism****
>> -py2E:        14843999 mcs = 14.843999 s
>>
>> *** Willem's implementation****
>> -wpythag2:    1749999 mcs = 1.749999 s
>>
>> *** Hynek's new implementation****
>> -pythag4:     1140999 mcs = 1.140999 s
>>
>> *** Willem's new implementation in parallel by Edmond!!!****
>> -wpythag2P:   1795999 mcs = 1.795999 s
>>
>> *** Morten's implementation****
>> -pythag5:     46999 mcs = 0.046999 s
>>
>> *** Richard's improvement****
>> -py3R:        46999 mcs = 0.046999 s   *** NEW ***
>>
>> *** Joe's improvement****
>> -py3a:        1577999 mcs = 1.577999 s    *** NEW ***
>>
>> Comparisons in results agains 'pythag1' Tony's
>> function
>> py1 returns the same than 'pythag1'
>> py2 returns the same than 'pythag1'
>> py3 returns the same than 'pythag1'
>> pythag1 returns the same than 'pythag1'
>> pythag2 returns the same than 'pythag1'
>> pythag3 returns the same than 'pythag1'
>> py2E returns the same than 'pythag1'
>> wpythag2 returns the same than 'pythag1'
>> pythag4 returns the same than 'pythag1'
>> wpythag2P returns the same than 'pythag1'
>> pythag5 returns the same than 'pythag1'
>> py3R returns the same than 'pythag1' <- now are we talking about!!! (is
>> the best!!!)
>> py3a returns the same than 'pythag1'
>>
>> NOTE: Time took using timer:tc/3 function.
>>
>>
>> %*******************   START CODE *********************
>>
>> -module(py).
>> -compile([export_all]).
>>
>>
>> start(N)->
>>     %% My implementations.
>>     {T1,R1} = timer:tc(py,py1, [N]),
>>     {T2,R2} = timer:tc(py,py2,[N]),
>>     {T3,R3} = timer:tc(py,py3,[N]),
>>
>>     %% Tony's improvement of the original form 3.
>>     {T4,R4} = timer:tc(py,pythag1,[N]),
>>     %% Tony's implementation.
>>     {T5,R5} = timer:tc(py,pythag2,[N]),
>>
>>     %% Hynek's implementation.
>>     %% Simpler and about 5% faster version:
>>     {T6,R6} = timer:tc(py,pythag3,[N]),
>>
>>     %% Edmond's implementation using parallelism.
>>     {T7,R7} = timer:tc(py,py2E,[N]),
>>
>>     %% Willem's implementation.
>>     {T8,R8} = timer:tc(py,wpythag2,[N]),
>>
>>     %% Hynek's new version
>>     {T9,R9} = timer:tc(py,pythag4,[N]),
>>
>>     %% Willem's implementation in parallel by Edmond.
>>     {T10,R10} = timer:tc(py,wpythag2P,[N]),
>>
>>     %% Morten's implementation.
>>     {T11,R11} = timer:tc(py,pythag5,[N]),
>>
>>     %% Richard's improvement.
>>     {T12,R12} = timer:tc(py,py3R,[N]),
>>
>>     %% Joe's improvement.
>>     {T13,R13} = timer:tc(py,py3a,[N]),
>>
>>     io:format("~n *** Pytagoriam's Numbers REPORT! ***~n~n"),
>>     io:format("Using N = ~p~n", [N]),
>>
>>     io:format("~n*** THE ORIGINAL IMPLEMENTATIONS (ME!)****~n"),
>>     io:format("-py1:         ~p mcs = ~p s~n", [T1,T1/1000000]),
>>     io:format("-py2:         ~p mcs = ~p s~n", [T2,T2/1000000]),
>>     io:format("-py3:         ~p mcs = ~p s~n", [T3,T3/1000000]),
>>
>>     io:format("~n*** Tony's implementations ****~n"),
>>     io:format("-pythag1:     ~p mcs = ~p s~n", [T4,T4/1000000]),
>>     io:format("-pythag2:     ~p mcs = ~p s~n", [T5,T5/1000000]),
>>
>>     io:format("~n*** Hynek's implementation ****~n"),
>>     io:format("Simpler and about 5% faster version~n"),
>>     io:format("-pythag3:     ~p mcs = ~p s~n", [T6,T6/1000000]),
>>
>>     io:format("~n*** Edmond's implementation, using parallelism****~n"),
>>     io:format("-py2E:        ~p mcs = ~p s~n", [T7,T7/1000000]),
>>
>>     io:format("~n*** Willem's implementation****~n"),
>>     io:format("-wpythag2:    ~p mcs = ~p s~n", [T8,T8/1000000]),
>>
>>     io:format("~n*** Hynek's new implementation****~n"),
>>     io:format("-pythag4:     ~p mcs = ~p s~n", [T9,T9/1000000]),
>>
>>     io:format("~n*** Willem's new implementation in parallel by
>> Edmond!!!****~n"),
>>     io:format("-wpythag2P:   ~p mcs = ~p s~n", [T10,T10/1000000]),
>>
>>     io:format("~n*** Morten's implementation****~n"),
>>     io:format("-pythag5:     ~p mcs = ~p s~n", [T11,T11/1000000]),
>>
>>     io:format("~n*** Richard's improvement****~n"),
>>     io:format("-py3R:        ~p mcs = ~p s~n", [T12,T12/1000000]),
>>
>>     io:format("~n*** Joe's improvement****~n"),
>>     io:format("-py3a:        ~p mcs = ~p s~n", [T13,T13/1000000]),
>>
>>     io:format("~nComparisons in results agains 'pythag1' Tony's
>> function~n"),
>>     Rs = [{py1,R1}, {py2,R2}, {py3,R3}, {pythag1,R4}, {pythag2,R5},
>> {pythag3,R6},
>>           {py2E,R7}, {wpythag2,R8}, {pythag4,R9}, {wpythag2P,R10},
>> {pythag5,R11}, {py3R,R12},
>>           {py3a,R13}],
>>     lists:foreach(fun({Name, R})->
>>         if
>>             (R=:=R4)->
>>                 io:format("~p returns the same than 'pythag1'~n", [Name]);
>>             true->
>>                 io:format("~p NO returns the same than 'pythag1'~n",
>> [Name])
>>         end
>>     end, Rs),
>>     io:format("~nNOTE: Time took using timer:tc/3 function.~n").
>>
>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>> %% The original form 1.
>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>> py1(Max)->
>>     L = lists:seq(1, Max),
>>     lists:foldr(
>>         fun(A, Acc3)->
>>             lists:foldr(
>>                 fun(B, Acc2)->
>>                     lists:foldr(
>>                         fun(C, Acc)->
>>                             case ((A*A + B*B =:= C*C) andalso (A+B+C =<
>> Max)) of
>>                                 true->
>>                                     [{A,B,C}|Acc];
>>                                 false->
>>                                     Acc
>>                             end
>>                         end
>>                     , Acc2, L)
>>                 end
>>             , Acc3, L)
>>         end
>>     , [], L).
>>
>>
>>
>> %% The original form 2.
>> py2(Max)->
>>     lists:reverse(fora(1, [], Max)).
>>
>> fora(A, Acc, Max)->
>>     Acc1 = forb(A,1, Acc, Max),
>>     case A<  Max of
>>         true->
>>             fora(A+1, Acc1, Max);
>>         false->
>>             Acc1
>>     end.
>>
>> forb(A,B, Acc, Max)->
>>     Acc1 = forc(A,B,1, Acc, Max),
>>     case B<  Max of
>>         true->
>>             forb(A,B+1, Acc1, Max);
>>         false->
>>             Acc1
>>     end.
>>
>> forc(A,B,C, Acc, Max)->
>>     Acc1 = case (A*A + B*B =:= C*C) andalso (A+B+C =<  Max) of
>>         true->
>>             [{A,B,C}|Acc];
>>         _->
>>             Acc
>>     end,
>>     case C<  Max of
>>         true->
>>             forc(A,B,C+1, Acc1, Max);
>>         false->
>>             Acc1
>>     end.
>>
>> %% The original form 3.
>> py3(Max)->
>>     [{A,B,C} ||
>>         A<-lists:seq(1, Max),
>>         B<-lists:seq(1, Max),
>>         C<-lists:seq(1, Max),
>>         A*A + B*B =:= C*C,
>>         A+B+C =<  Max].
>>
>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>> %% Tony's improvement of the original form 3.
>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>> pythag1(N) ->
>>     L = lists:seq(1,N),
>>     [ {A,B,C} ||
>>         A<- L,
>>         B<- L,
>>         C<- L,
>>         A+B+C =<  N,
>>         A*A+B*B =:= C*C].
>>
>> %% Tony's implementation.
>> pythag2(N) ->
>>     lists:reverse(pythan2_A(1, N, [])).
>>
>> pythan2_A(A, N, Acc) when A>  N ->  Acc;
>> pythan2_A(A, N, Acc) ->  pythan2_A(A+1,N,pythan2_B(A, 1, N, Acc)).
>>
>> pythan2_B(A, B, N, Acc) when A+B>  N ->  Acc;
>> pythan2_B(A, B, N, Acc) ->  pythan2_B(A,B+1,N,pythan2_C(A, B, 1, N, Acc)).
>>
>> pythan2_C(A, B, C, N, Acc) when A+B+C>  N ->  Acc;
>> pythan2_C(A, B, C, N, Acc) ->
>>     if A*A+B*B =:= C*C ->
>>         pythan2_C(A, B, C+1, N, [{A,B,C}|Acc]);
>>     true ->
>>         pythan2_C(A, B, C+1, N, Acc)
>>     end.
>>
>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>> %% Hynek's implementation.
>> %% Simpler and about 5% faster version:
>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>> pythag3(N) when is_integer(N) ->  pythag3(N,1).
>>
>> pythag3(N, A) when A+2>  N ->  [];
>> pythag3(N, A) ->  pythag3(N, A, 1).
>>
>> pythag3(N, A, B) when A+B+1>  N ->  pythag3(N, A+1);
>> pythag3(N, A, B) ->  pythag3(N, A, B, 1).
>>
>> pythag3(N, A, B, C) when A+B+C>  N ->  pythag3(N, A, B+1);
>> pythag3(N, A, B, C) when A*A + B*B =:= C*C ->  [{A, B, C}|pythag3(N, A,
>> B, C+1)];
>> pythag3(N, A, B, C) ->  pythag3(N, A, B, C+1).
>>
>>
>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>> %% Edmond's implementation using parallelism.
>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>>
>> %%---- START CODE ----
>>
>> py2E(Max)->
>>     lists:flatten(lpmap(fun(A) ->
>>                             forbE(A, 1, [], Max)
>>                         end, lists:seq(1, Max), ordered)).
>>
>> forbE(A, B, Acc, Max) ->
>>     Acc1 = forcE(A, B, 1, Acc, Max),
>>     case B<  Max of
>>         true ->  forbE(A, B+1, Acc1, Max);
>>         false ->  Acc1
>>     end.
>>
>> forcE(A, B, C, Acc, Max) ->
>>     Acc1 = case (A*A + B*B =:= C*C) andalso (A+B+C =<  Max) of
>>                 true ->  [{A,B,C}|Acc];
>>                 _ ->  Acc
>>            end,
>>     case C<  Max of
>>         true->  forcE(A, B, C+1, Acc1, Max);
>>         false->  Acc1
>>     end.
>>
>>
>> pythag2E(N)->
>>     lists:flatten(lpmap(fun(A) ->
>>                             pythan2_BE(A, 1, N, [])
>>                         end, lists:seq(1, N), ordered)).
>>
>> pythan2_AE(A, N, Acc) when A>  N ->  Acc;
>> pythan2_AE(A, N, Acc) ->  pythan2_AE(A+1,N,pythan2_BE(A, 1, N, Acc)).
>>
>> pythan2_BE(A, B, N, Acc) when A+B>  N ->  Acc;
>> pythan2_BE(A, B, N, Acc) ->  pythan2_BE(A,B+1,N,pythan2_CE(A, B, 1, N,
>> Acc)).
>>
>> pythan2_CE(A, B, C, N, Acc) when A+B+C>  N ->  Acc;
>> pythan2_CE(A, B, C, N, Acc) ->
>>     if A*A+B*B =:= C*C ->
>>         pythan2_CE(A, B, C+1, N, [{A,B,C}|Acc]);
>>        true ->
>>         pythan2_CE(A, B, C+1, N, Acc)
>>     end.
>>
>> %% @spec    lpmap(fun(), list(), (atom() = ordered|unordered)) ->  list()
>> %% @doc     Spawns a process for each element in list L, performs
>> specified
>> %%          function F against each in parallel and then returns results
>> either
>> %%          same order as L (ordered) or in any order (unordered).
>> %%          NB: See also lpmap/4.
>>
>> lpmap(F, L, ordered) ->
>>     Ref = erlang:make_ref(),
>>     Pids = [lpmap_spawn_link(self(), Ref, F, I) || I<- L],
>>     lpmap_gather_ordered(Pids, Ref, [], 0, void);
>> lpmap(F, L, unordered) ->
>>     Ref = erlang:make_ref(),
>>     lists:foreach(fun(I) ->
>>                     lpmap_spawn_link(self(), Ref, F, I)
>>                   end, L),
>>     lpmap_gather_unordered(length(L), Ref, [], 0, void).
>>
>> %% @spec    lpmap(fun(), integer(), list(), (atom() =
>> ordered|unordered)) ->
>>  list()
>> %% @doc     Same as lpmap/3 except ensures only a maximum of MaxPs
>> parallel
>> %%          processes execute function F at any one time (i.e. first takes
>> MaxPs
>> %%          items from list, executes F in parallel against each, then as
>> each
>> %%          process returns, spawns another process on next item in L as
>> long as
>> %%          active processes are less than MaxPs).
>> %%          NB: See also lpmap/4.
>>
>> lpmap(F, L, MaxPs, ordered) when MaxPs>0 ->
>>     Ref = erlang:make_ref(),
>>     {HPids, TPids} = if
>>                         length(L)>  MaxPs ->  lists:split(MaxPs, L);
>>                         true ->  {L, []}
>>                      end,
>>     Pids = [lpmap_spawn_link(self(), Ref, F, I) || I<- HPids],
>>     lpmap_gather_ordered(Pids, Ref, TPids, MaxPs, F);
>> lpmap(F, L, MaxPs, unordered) when MaxPs>0 ->
>>     Ref = erlang:make_ref(),
>>     {HPids, TPids} = if
>>                         length(L)>  MaxPs ->  lists:split(MaxPs, L);
>>                         true ->  {L, []}
>>                      end,
>>     lists:foreach(fun(I) ->
>>                     lpmap_spawn_link(self(), Ref, F, I)
>>                   end, HPids),
>>     lpmap_gather_unordered(length(HPids), Ref, TPids, MaxPs, F).
>>
>> %% lpmap internal functions
>>
>> lpmap_spawn_link(Parent, Ref, F, I) ->
>>     spawn_link(fun() ->
>>                     Parent ! {self(), Ref, F(I)}
>>                end).
>>
>> lpmap_gather_ordered([], _Ref, [], _MaxPs, _F) ->
>>     [];
>> lpmap_gather_ordered([HPid|TPids], Ref, L, MaxPs, F) ->
>>     receive
>>         {HPid, Ref, Ret} when length(TPids)<MaxPs, L=/=[] ->
>>             [H | T] = L,
>>             [Ret | lpmap_gather_ordered(
>>                 lists:append(TPids, [lpmap_spawn_link(self(), Ref, F,
>> H)]),
>>                 Ref, T, MaxPs, F)];
>>         {HPid, Ref, Ret} ->
>>             [Ret | lpmap_gather_ordered(TPids, Ref, L, MaxPs, F)]
>>     end.
>>
>> lpmap_gather_unordered(0, _Ref, [], _MaxPs, _F) ->
>>     [];
>> lpmap_gather_unordered(NPs, Ref, L, MaxPs, F) ->
>>     receive
>>         {_Pid, Ref, Ret} when NPs-1<MaxPs, L=/=[] ->
>>             [H | T] = L,
>>             lpmap_spawn_link(self(), Ref, F, H),
>>             [Ret | lpmap_gather_unordered(NPs, Ref, T, MaxPs, F)];
>>         {_Pid, Ref, Ret} ->
>>             [Ret | lpmap_gather_unordered(NPs-1, Ref, L, MaxPs, F)]
>>     end.
>>
>>
>> %%---- END CODE -----
>>
>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>> %% Willem's implementation.
>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>>
>> wpythag2(N) ->
>>    L = [{A, A*A} || A<- lists:seq(1,N)],
>>    lists:flatten([forAllBs(A, A2, L, N) || {A, A2}<- L]).
>>
>> forAllBs(A, A2, L, N) ->
>>   [forAllCs(A, B, A + B, A2 + B2, L, N) || {B, B2}<- L, A + B<  N].
>>
>> forAllCs(A, B, AB, A2B2, L, N) ->
>>   [{A, B, C} || {C, C2}<- L, A2B2 =:= C2, AB + C =<  N].
>>
>>
>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>> %% Hynek's new version
>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>>
>> pythag4(N) when is_integer(N) ->  pythag4(N,1).
>>
>> pythag4(N, A) when A+2>  N ->  [];
>> pythag4(N, A) ->  pythag4(N, A, A*A, 1).
>>
>> pythag4(N, A, _A2, B) when A+B+1>  N ->  pythag4(N, A+1);
>> pythag4(N, A, A2, B) ->  pythag4(N, A, A2, B, B*B, 1).
>>
>> pythag4(N, A, A2, B, _B2, C) when A+B+C>  N ->  pythag4(N, A, A2, B+1);
>> pythag4(N, A, A2, B, B2, C) when A2 + B2 =:= C*C ->
>>   [{A, B, C}|pythag4(N, A, A2, B, B2, C+1)];
>> pythag4(N, A, A2, B, B2, C) ->  pythag4(N, A, A2, B, B2, C+1).
>>
>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>> %% Willem's implementation in parallel by Hynek
>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>>
>> wpythag2P(N) ->
>>     L = [{A, A*A} || A<- lists:seq(1,N)], % For all A's
>>     lists:flatten(lpmap(fun({A, A2}) ->     % For all B's in parallel
>>                             [forAllCsWH(A, B, A + B, A2 + B2, L, N)
>>                                         || {B, B2}<- L, A + B<  N]
>>                         end, L, 2000, ordered)).
>>
>> forAllCsWH(A, B, AB, A2B2, L, N) ->
>>     [{A, B, C} || {C, C2}<- L, A2B2 =:= C2, AB + C =<  N].
>>
>>
>>
>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>> %% Morten's implementation.
>> %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>>
>> pythag5(N) when is_integer(N) ->
>>   Primes = sieve(N div 2),
>>   M1M2s = incorporate_primes([{1,1}], N, Primes),
>>   lists:usort(lists:flatten([ [{A,B,C}, {B,A,C}] || {M1, M2}<- M1M2s,
>> M1>  M2, A<- [M1-M2], B<- [2*round(math:sqrt(M1*M2))], C<- [M1+M2],
>> A+B+C =<  N])).
>>
>> sieve(N) when is_integer(N) ->
>>   erase(),
>>   sieve(N,2).
>>
>> sieve(N, K) when K>= N ->
>>  [X || X<- lists:seq(2, N), erase(X) == undefined];
>> sieve(N, K) ->
>>   cross_off(K, K, N div K - 1),
>>   sieve(N, find_next_in_sieve(K + 1)).
>>
>> cross_off(_K, _Current, 0) ->
>>   ok;
>> cross_off(K, Current, Left) ->
>>   Next = Current + K,
>>   put(Next, out),
>>   cross_off(K, Next, Left - 1).
>>
>> find_next_in_sieve(K) ->
>>   case get(K) of
>>     undefined ->
>>       K;
>>     _ ->
>>       find_next_in_sieve(K+1)
>>   end.
>>
>> incorporate_prime(M1M2s, N, P) ->
>>   lists:flatten([incorporate_prime_single({M1,M2}, N, P)|| {M1, M2}<-
>> M1M2s]).
>>
>> incorporate_prime_single({M1,M2}, N, P) ->
>>   Evens = [{X, Y} || X<- incorporate_prime_even(M1, N, P), Y<-
>> incorporate_prime_even(M2, N, P)],
>>   Odds = [{X, Y} || X<- incorporate_prime_odd(M1, N, P), Y<-
>> incorporate_prime_odd(M2, N, P)],
>>   Evens ++ Odds.
>>
>> incorporate_prime_even(M, N, P) ->
>>   incorporate_prime(M, N, P, []).
>>
>> incorporate_prime_odd(M, N, P) ->
>>   incorporate_prime(M * P, N, P, []).
>>
>> incorporate_prime(M, N, _P, Acc) when M>  N/2 ->
>>   Acc;
>> incorporate_prime(M, N, P, Acc) ->
>>   incorporate_prime(M * P * P, N, P, [M|Acc]).
>>
>> incorporate_primes(M1M2s, _N, []) ->
>>   M1M2s;
>> incorporate_primes(M1M2s, N, [P|Rest]) ->
>>   M1M2s_new = incorporate_prime(M1M2s, N, P),
>>   incorporate_primes(M1M2s_new, N, Rest).
>>
>>
>>  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>>  %% Richard's improvement.
>>  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>>
>>  py3R(N)->
>>     [{A,B,C} ||
>>         A <- lists:seq(1, N div 2),
>>         B <- lists:seq(1, N - A),
>>         C <- [trunc(math:sqrt(A * A + B * B))],
>>         A + B + C =< N,
>>         A*A + B*B =:= C*C].
>>
>>  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>>  %% Joe's improvement.
>>  %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
>> py3a(Max) ->
>>     N = Max div 2,
>>     [{A,B,C} ||
>>    A <- lists:seq(1,N+1),
>>    B <- lists:seq(1,Max-A),
>>    C <- lists:seq(1,Max-A-B),
>>    A*A + B*B =:= C*C].
>>
>> %************************* END CODE*************************
>>
>> Cheers,
>>
>> Ivan.
>>
>>
>> =======================================================================
>> Este mensaje ha sido enviado mediante el servicio de correo electronico
>> que ofrece la Federacion de Radioaficionados de Cuba a sus miembros para
>> respaldar el cumplimiento de los objetivos de la organizacion y su
>> politica informativa. La persona que envia este correo asume el
>> compromiso de  usar el servicio a tales fines y cumplir con las
>> regulaciones establecidas.
>>
>>
>> =======================================================================
>> Este mensaje ha sido enviado mediante el servicio de correo electronico
>> que ofrece la Federacion de Radioaficionados de Cuba a sus miembros para
>> respaldar el cumplimiento de los objetivos de la organizacion y su
>> politica informativa. La persona que envia este correo asume el
>> compromiso de  usar el servicio a tales fines y cumplir con las
>> regulaciones establecidas.
>>
>
>
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>



-- 
--Hynek (Pichi) Vychodil

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