View Source erl_lint (stdlib v6.0)
The Erlang code linter.
This module is used to check Erlang code for illegal syntax and other bugs. It also warns against coding practices that are not recommended.
The errors detected include:
- Redefined and undefined functions
- Unbound and unsafe variables
- Illegal record use
The warnings detected include:
- Unused functions and imports
- Unused variables
- Variables imported into matches
- Variables exported from
if
/case
/receive
- Variables shadowed in funs and list comprehensions
Some of the warnings are optional, and can be turned on by specifying the appropriate option, described below.
The functions in this module are invoked automatically by the Erlang compiler. There is no reason to invoke these functions separately unless you have written your own Erlang compiler.
Error Information
ErrorInfo
is the standard ErrorInfo
structure that is returned from all I/O
modules. The format is as follows:
{ErrorLine, Module, ErrorDescriptor}
A string describing the error is obtained with the following call:
Module:format_error(ErrorDescriptor)
See Also
Summary
Functions
Takes an ErrorDescriptor
and returns a string that describes the error or
warning. This function is usually called implicitly when processing an
ErrorInfo
structure (see section Error Information).
Tests if Expr
is a legal guard test. Expr
is an Erlang term representing the
abstract form for the expression.
erl_parse:parse_exprs(Tokens)
can be used to
generate a list of Expr
.
Equivalent to module/3
.
Equivalent to module/3
.
Checks all the forms in a module for errors. It returns
Types
-type error_description() :: term().
-type error_info() :: {erl_anno:location() | none, module(), error_description()}.
-type fun_used_vars() :: #{erl_parse:abstract_expr() => {[atom()], fun_used_vars()}}.
Functions
-spec format_error(ErrorDescriptor) -> io_lib:chars() when ErrorDescriptor :: error_description().
Takes an ErrorDescriptor
and returns a string that describes the error or
warning. This function is usually called implicitly when processing an
ErrorInfo
structure (see section Error Information).
-spec is_guard_test(Expr) -> boolean() when Expr :: erl_parse:abstract_expr().
Tests if Expr
is a legal guard test. Expr
is an Erlang term representing the
abstract form for the expression.
erl_parse:parse_exprs(Tokens)
can be used to
generate a list of Expr
.
-spec module(AbsForms) -> {ok, Warnings} | {error, Errors, Warnings} when AbsForms :: [erl_parse:abstract_form() | erl_parse:form_info()], Warnings :: [{SourceFile, [ErrorInfo]}], Errors :: [{SourceFile, [ErrorInfo]}], SourceFile :: file:filename(), ErrorInfo :: error_info().
Equivalent to module/3
.
-spec module(AbsForms, FileName) -> {ok, Warnings} | {error, Errors, Warnings} when AbsForms :: [erl_parse:abstract_form() | erl_parse:form_info()], FileName :: atom() | string(), Warnings :: [{SourceFile, [ErrorInfo]}], Errors :: [{SourceFile, [ErrorInfo]}], SourceFile :: file:filename(), ErrorInfo :: error_info().
Equivalent to module/3
.
-spec module(AbsForms, FileName, CompileOptions) -> {ok, Warnings} | {error, Errors, Warnings} when AbsForms :: [erl_parse:abstract_form() | erl_parse:form_info()], FileName :: atom() | string(), CompileOptions :: [compile:option()], Warnings :: [{SourceFile, [ErrorInfo]}], Errors :: [{SourceFile, [ErrorInfo]}], SourceFile :: file:filename(), ErrorInfo :: error_info().
Checks all the forms in a module for errors. It returns:
{ok,Warnings}
- There are no errors in the module.{error,Errors,Warnings}
- There are errors in the module.
As this module is of interest only to the maintainers of the compiler, and to
avoid the same description in two places, the elements of Options
that control
the warnings are only described in the compile
module.
AbsForms
of a module, which comes from a file that is read through epp
, the
Erlang preprocessor, can come from many files. This means that any references to
errors must include the filename, see the epp
module or parser (see the
erl_parse
module). The returned errors and warnings have the following
format:
[{SourceFile,[ErrorInfo]}]
The errors and warnings are listed in the order in which they are encountered in the forms. The errors from one file can therefore be split into different entries in the list of errors.