View Source erl_scan (stdlib v6.0)
The Erlang token scanner.
This module contains functions for tokenizing (scanning) characters into Erlang tokens.
Error Information
ErrorInfo
is the standard ErrorInfo
structure that is returned from all I/O
modules. The format is as follows:
{ErrorLocation, Module, ErrorDescriptor}
A string describing the error is obtained with the following call:
Module:format_error(ErrorDescriptor)
Notes
The continuation of the first call to the re-entrant input functions must be
[]
. For a complete description of how the re-entrant input scheme works, see
Armstrong, Virding and Williams: 'Concurrent Programming in Erlang', Chapter 13.
See Also
Summary
Functions
Returns the category of Token
.
Returns the column of Token
's collection of annotations.
Returns the end location of the text of Token
's collection of annotations. If
there is no text, undefined
is returned.
Uses an ErrorDescriptor
and returns a string that describes the error or
warning. This function is usually called implicitly when an ErrorInfo
structure is processed (see section
Error Information).
Returns the line of Token
's collection of annotations.
Returns the location of Token
's collection of annotations.
Returns true
if Atom
is an Erlang reserved word, otherwise false
.
Equivalent to string(String, 1)
Takes the list of characters String
and tries to scan (tokenize) them.
Returns the symbol of Token
.
Returns the text of Token
's collection of annotations. If there is no text,
undefined
is returned.
Equivalent to tokens(Continuation, CharSpec, StartLocation, [])
This is the re-entrant scanner, which scans characters until either a dot ('.'
followed by a white space) or eof
is reached.
Types
-type category() :: atom().
-type char_spec() :: string() | eof.
-type error_description() :: term().
-type error_info() :: {erl_anno:location(), module(), error_description()}.
-type option() :: return | return_white_spaces | return_comments | text | {reserved_word_fun, resword_fun()} | {text_fun, text_fun()} | {compiler_internal, [term()]}.
-opaque return_cont()
-type token() :: {category(), Anno :: erl_anno:anno(), symbol()} | {category(), Anno :: erl_anno:anno()}.
-type tokens() :: [token()].
-type tokens_result() :: {ok, Tokens :: tokens(), EndLocation :: erl_anno:location()} | {eof, EndLocation :: erl_anno:location()} | {error, ErrorInfo :: error_info(), EndLocation :: erl_anno:location()}.
Functions
Returns the category of Token
.
-spec column(Token) -> erl_anno:column() | undefined when Token :: token().
Returns the column of Token
's collection of annotations.
-spec end_location(Token) -> erl_anno:location() | undefined when Token :: token().
Returns the end location of the text of Token
's collection of annotations. If
there is no text, undefined
is returned.
-spec format_error(ErrorDescriptor) -> string() when ErrorDescriptor :: error_description().
Uses an ErrorDescriptor
and returns a string that describes the error or
warning. This function is usually called implicitly when an ErrorInfo
structure is processed (see section
Error Information).
-spec line(Token) -> erl_anno:line() when Token :: token().
Returns the line of Token
's collection of annotations.
-spec location(Token) -> erl_anno:location() when Token :: token().
Returns the location of Token
's collection of annotations.
Returns true
if Atom
is an Erlang reserved word, otherwise false
.
-spec string(String) -> Return when String :: string(), Return :: {ok, Tokens :: tokens(), EndLocation} | {error, ErrorInfo :: error_info(), ErrorLocation}, EndLocation :: erl_anno:location(), ErrorLocation :: erl_anno:location().
Equivalent to string(String, 1)
-spec string(String, StartLocation) -> Return when String :: string(), Return :: {ok, Tokens :: tokens(), EndLocation} | {error, ErrorInfo :: error_info(), ErrorLocation}, StartLocation :: erl_anno:location(), EndLocation :: erl_anno:location(), ErrorLocation :: erl_anno:location().
Equivalent to string(String, StartLocation, [])
-spec string(String, StartLocation, Options) -> Return when String :: string(), Options :: options(), Return :: {ok, Tokens :: tokens(), EndLocation} | {error, ErrorInfo :: error_info(), ErrorLocation}, StartLocation :: erl_anno:location(), EndLocation :: erl_anno:location(), ErrorLocation :: erl_anno:location().
Takes the list of characters String
and tries to scan (tokenize) them.
Returns one of the following:
{ok, Tokens, EndLocation}
-Tokens
are the Erlang tokens fromString
.EndLocation
is the first location after the last token.{error, ErrorInfo, ErrorLocation}
- An error occurred.ErrorLocation
is the first location after the erroneous token.
StartLocation
indicates the initial location when scanning starts. If
StartLocation
is a line, Anno
, EndLocation
, and ErrorLocation
are lines.
If StartLocation
is a pair of a line and a column, Anno
takes the form of an
opaque compound data type, and EndLocation
and ErrorLocation
are pairs of a
line and a column. The token annotations contain information about the column
and the line where the token begins, as well as the text of the token (if option
text
is specified), all of which can be accessed by calling column/1
,
line/1
, location/1
, and text/1
.
A token is a tuple containing information about syntactic category, the token
annotations, and the terminal symbol. For punctuation characters (such as ;
and |
) and reserved words, the category and the symbol coincide, and the token
is represented by a two-tuple. Three-tuples have one of the following forms:
{atom, Anno, atom()}
{char, Anno, char()}
{comment, Anno, string()}
{float, Anno, float()}
{integer, Anno, integer()}
{var, Anno, atom()}
{white_space, Anno, string()}
Valid options:
{reserved_word_fun, reserved_word_fun()}
- A callback function that is called when the scanner has found an unquoted atom. If the function returnstrue
, the unquoted atom itself becomes the category of the token. If the function returnsfalse
,atom
becomes the category of the unquoted atom.return_comments
- Return comment tokens.return_white_spaces
- Return white space tokens. By convention, a newline character, if present, is always the first character of the text (there cannot be more than one newline in a white space token).return
- Short for[return_comments, return_white_spaces]
.text
- Include the token text in the token annotation. The text is the part of the input corresponding to the token. See alsotext_fun
.{text_fun, text_fun()}
- A callback function used to determine whether the full text for the token shall be included in the token annotation. Arguments of the function are the category of the token and the full token string. This is only used whentext
is not present. If neither are present the text will not be saved in the token annotation.{compiler_internal, term()}
- Pass compiler-internal options to the scanner. The set of internal options understood by the scanner should be considered experimental and can thus be changed at any time without prior warning.The following options are currently understood:
ssa_checks
- Tokenizes source code annotations used for encoding tests on the BEAM SSA code produced by the compiler.
Returns the symbol of Token
.
-spec text(Token) -> erl_anno:text() | undefined when Token :: token().
Returns the text of Token
's collection of annotations. If there is no text,
undefined
is returned.
-spec tokens(Continuation, CharSpec, StartLocation) -> Return when Continuation :: return_cont() | [], CharSpec :: char_spec(), StartLocation :: erl_anno:location(), Return :: {done, Result :: tokens_result(), LeftOverChars :: char_spec()} | {more, Continuation1 :: return_cont()}.
Equivalent to tokens(Continuation, CharSpec, StartLocation, [])
-spec tokens(Continuation, CharSpec, StartLocation, Options) -> Return when Continuation :: return_cont() | [], CharSpec :: char_spec(), StartLocation :: erl_anno:location(), Options :: options(), Return :: {done, Result :: tokens_result(), LeftOverChars :: char_spec()} | {more, Continuation1 :: return_cont()}.
This is the re-entrant scanner, which scans characters until either a dot ('.'
followed by a white space) or eof
is reached.
It returns:
{done, Result, LeftOverChars}
- Indicates that there is sufficient input data to get a result.Result
is:{ok, Tokens, EndLocation}
- The scanning was successful.Tokens
is the list of tokens including dot.{eof, EndLocation}
- End of file was encountered before any more tokens.{error, ErrorInfo, EndLocation}
- An error occurred.LeftOverChars
is the remaining characters of the input data, starting fromEndLocation
.
{more, Continuation1}
- More data is required for building a term.Continuation1
must be passed in a new call totokens/3,4
when more data is available.
The CharSpec
eof
signals end of file. LeftOverChars
then takes the value
eof
as well.
For a description of the options, see string/3
.