View Source megaco_user behaviour (megaco v4.6)
Callback module for users of the Megaco application
This module defines the callback behaviour of Megaco users. A megaco_user compliant callback module must export the following functions:
- handle_connect/2,3
- handle_disconnect/3
- handle_syntax_error/3,4
- handle_message_error/3,4
- handle_trans_request/3,4
- handle_trans_long_request/3,4
- handle_trans_reply/4,5
- handle_trans_ack/4,5
- handle_unexpected_trans/3,4
- handle_trans_request_abort/4,5
- handle_segment_reply/5,6
The semantics of them and their exact signatures are explained below.
The user_args configuration parameter which may be used to extend the argument
list of the callback functions. For example, the handle_connect function takes
by default two arguments:
handle_connect(Handle, Version)but if the user_args parameter is set to a longer list, such as
[SomePid,SomeTableRef], the callback function is expected to have these (in
this case two) extra arguments last in the argument list:
handle_connect(Handle, Version, SomePid, SomeTableRef)Note
Must of the functions below has an optional
Extraargument (e.g. handle_unexpected_trans/4). The functions which takes this argument will be called if and only if one of the functions receive_message/5 or process_received_message/5 was called with theExtraargument different thanignore_extra.
DATA TYPES
action_request() = #'ActionRequest'{}
action_reply() = #'ActionReply'{}
error_desc() = #'ErrorDescriptor'{}
segment_no() = integer()conn_handle() = #megaco_conn_handle{}The record initially returned by megaco:connect/4,5. It identifies a "virtual"
connection and may be reused after a reconnect (disconnect + connect).
protocol_version() = integer()Is the actual protocol version. In most cases the protocol version is retrieved from the processed message, but there are exceptions:
- When
handle_connect/2,3is triggered by an explicit call tomegaco:connect/4,5. handle_disconnect/3handle_syntax_error/3
In these cases, the ProtocolVersion default version is obtained from the static connection configuration:
megaco:conn_info(ConnHandle, protocol_version).
Summary
Callbacks
Invoked when a new connection is established
Invoked when a connection is teared down
Invoked when a received message just contains an error instead of a list of transactions.
This function is called when a segment reply has been received if the segment_reply_ind config option has been set to true.
Invoked when a received message had syntax errors
Optionally invoked for a transaction acknowledgement
Optionally invoked for a time consuming transaction request
Optionally invoked for a transaction reply
Invoked for each transaction request
Invoked when a transaction request has been aborted
Invoked when a unexpected message is received
Types
-type megaco_timer() :: infinity | non_neg_integer() | #megaco_incr_timer{wait_for :: term(), factor :: term(), incr :: term(), max_retries :: term()}.
Callbacks
-callback handle_connect(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion) -> ok | error | {error, ErrorDescr} when ConnHandle :: conn_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), ErrorDescr :: megaco_encoder:error_desc().
-callback handle_connect(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, Extra) -> ok | error | {error, ErrorDescr} when ConnHandle :: conn_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), Extra :: term(), ErrorDescr :: megaco_encoder:error_desc().
Invoked when a new connection is established
Connections may either be established by an explicit call to megaco:connect/4 or implicitly at the first invocation of megaco:receive_message/3.
Normally a Media Gateway (MG) connects explicitly while a Media Gateway Controller (MGC) connects implicitly.
At the Media Gateway Controller (MGC) side it is possible to reject a connection
request (and send a message error reply to the gateway) by returning
{error, ErrorDescr} or simply error which generates an error descriptor with
code 402 (unauthorized) and reason "Connection refused by user" (this is also
the case for all unknown results, such as exit signals or throw).
See note above about the Extra argument in
handle_message_error/4.
handle_connect/3 (with Extra) can also be called as
a result of a call to the megaco:connect/5 function (if
that function is called with the Extra argument different than ignore_extra.
-callback handle_disconnect(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, Reason) -> megaco:void() when ConnHandle :: conn_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), Reason :: term().
Invoked when a connection is teared down
The disconnect may either be made explicitly by a call to megaco:disconnect/2 or implicitly when the control process of the connection dies.
handle_message_error(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, ErrorDescr)
View Source (optional)-callback handle_message_error(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, ErrorDescr) -> megaco:void() when ConnHandle :: conn_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), ErrorDescr :: megaco_encoder:error_desc().
handle_message_error(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, ErrorDescr, Extra)
View Source (optional)-callback handle_message_error(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, ErrorDescr, Extra) -> megaco:void() when ConnHandle :: conn_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), ErrorDescr :: megaco_encoder:error_desc(), Extra :: term().
Invoked when a received message just contains an error instead of a list of transactions.
Incoming messages is delivered by megaco:receive_message/4 and successfully decoded. Normally a message contains a list of transactions, but it may instead contain an ErrorDescriptor on top level of the message.
Message errors are detected remotely on the other side of the protocol. And you probably don't want to reply to it, but it may indicate that you have outstanding transactions that not will get any response (request -> reply; reply -> ack).
See note above about the Extra argument in
handle_message_error/4.
handle_segment_reply(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, TransNo, SegNo, SegCompl)
View Source (optional)-callback handle_segment_reply(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, TransNo, SegNo, SegCompl) -> ok when ConnHandle :: conn_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), TransNo :: integer(), SegNo :: integer(), SegCompl :: asn1_NOVALUE | 'NULL'.
handle_segment_reply(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, TransNo, SegNo, SegCompl, Extra)
View Source (optional)-callback handle_segment_reply(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, TransNo, SegNo, SegCompl, Extra) -> ok when ConnHandle :: conn_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), TransNo :: integer(), SegNo :: megaco_encoder:segment_no(), SegCompl :: asn1_NOVALUE | 'NULL', Extra :: term().
This function is called when a segment reply has been received if the segment_reply_ind config option has been set to true.
This is in effect a progress report.
See note above about the Extra argument in
handle_segment_reply/6.
handle_syntax_error(ReceiveHandle, ProtocolVersion, DefaultED)
View Source (optional)-callback handle_syntax_error(ReceiveHandle, ProtocolVersion, DefaultED) -> reply | {reply, ED} | no_reply | {no_reply, ED} when ReceiveHandle :: receive_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), DefaultED :: megaco_encoder:error_desc(), ED :: megaco_encoder:error_desc().
handle_syntax_error(ReceiveHandle, ProtocolVersion, DefaultED, Extra)
View Source (optional)-callback handle_syntax_error(ReceiveHandle, ProtocolVersion, DefaultED, Extra) -> reply | {reply, ED} | no_reply | {no_reply, ED} when ReceiveHandle :: receive_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), DefaultED :: megaco_encoder:error_desc(), ED :: megaco_encoder:error_desc(), Extra :: term().
Invoked when a received message had syntax errors
Incoming messages is delivered by megaco:receive_message/4 and normally decoded successfully. But if the decoding failed this function is called in order to decide if the originator should get a reply message (reply) or if the reply silently should be discarded (no_reply).
Syntax errors are detected locally on this side of the protocol and may have many causes, e.g. a malfunctioning transport layer, wrong encoder/decoder selected, bad configuration of the selected encoder/decoder etc.
The error descriptor defaults to DefaultED, but can be overridden with an
alternate one by returning {reply,ED} or {no_reply,ED} instead of reply
and no_reply respectively.
Any other return values (including exit signals or throw) and the DefaultED
will be used.
See note above about the Extra argument in
handle_syntax_error/4.
handle_trans_ack(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, AckStatus, AckData)
View Source (optional)-callback handle_trans_ack(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, AckStatus, AckData) -> ok when ConnHandle :: conn_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), AckStatus :: ok | {error, Reason}, AckData :: term(), Reason :: UserCancelReason | SendReason | OtherReason, UserCancelReason :: {user_cancel, ReasonForUserCancel}, ReasonForUserCancel :: term(), SendReason :: SendCancelledReason | SendFailedReason, SendCancelledReason :: {send_message_cancelled, ReasonForSendCancel}, ReasonForSendCancel :: term(), SendFailedReason :: {send_message_failed, ReasonForSendFailure}, ReasonForSendFailure :: term(), OtherReason :: term().
handle_trans_ack(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, AckStatus, AckData, Extra)
View Source (optional)-callback handle_trans_ack(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, AckStatus, AckData, Extra) -> ok when ConnHandle :: conn_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), AckStatus :: ok | {error, Reason}, AckData :: term(), Extra :: term(), Reason :: UserCancelReason | SendReason | OtherReason, UserCancelReason :: {user_cancel, ReasonForUserCancel}, ReasonForUserCancel :: term(), SendReason :: SendCancelledReason | SendFailedReason, SendCancelledReason :: {send_message_cancelled, ReasonForSendCancel}, ReasonForSendCancel :: term(), SendFailedReason :: {send_message_failed, ReasonForSendFailure}, ReasonForSendFailure :: term(), OtherReason :: term().
Optionally invoked for a transaction acknowledgement
If this function gets invoked or not, is controlled by the reply from the preceding call to handle_trans_request/3. The handle_trans_request/3 function may decide to return {handle_ack, ack_data()} or {handle_sloppy_ack, ack_data()} meaning that you need an immediate acknowledgement of the reply and that this function should be invoked to handle the acknowledgement.
The ack_data() argument to this function is the Erlang term returned by handle_trans_request/3.
If the AckStatus is ok, it is indicating that this is a true acknowledgement of the transaction reply.
If the AckStatus is {error, Reason}, it is an indication that the acknowledgement or even the reply (for which this is an acknowledgement) was not delivered, but there is no point in waiting any longer for it to arrive. This happens when:
reply_timer- Thereply_timereventually times out.reply send failure - When megaco fails to send the reply (see handle_trans_reply), for whatever reason.
cancel - The user has explicitly cancelled the wait (megaco:cancel/2).
See note above about the Extra argument in
handle_trans_ack/5.
handle_trans_long_request(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, ReqData)
View Source (optional)-callback handle_trans_long_request(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, ReqData) -> Reply when ConnHandle :: conn_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), ReqData :: term(), Reply :: {AckAction, ActualReply} | {AckAction, ActualReply, SendOptions}, AckAction :: discard_ack | {handle_ack, AckData} | {handle_sloppy_ack, AckData}, ActualReply :: [megaco_encoder:action_reply()] | megaco_encoder:error_desc(), AckData :: term(), SendOptions :: [SendOption], SendOption :: {reply_timer, megaco_timer()} | {send_handle, term()} | {protocol_version, megaco_encoder:protocol_version()}.
handle_trans_long_request(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, ReqData, Extra)
View Source (optional)-callback handle_trans_long_request(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, ReqData, Extra) -> Reply when ConnHandle :: conn_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), ReqData :: term(), Extra :: term(), Reply :: {AckAction, ActualReply} | {AckAction, ActualReply, SendOptions}, AckAction :: discard_ack | {handle_ack, AckData} | {handle_sloppy_ack, AckData}, ActualReply :: [megaco_encoder:action_reply()] | megaco_encoder:error_desc(), AckData :: term(), SendOptions :: [SendOption], SendOption :: {reply_timer, megaco_timer()} | {send_handle, term()} | {protocol_version, megaco_encoder:protocol_version()}.
Optionally invoked for a time consuming transaction request
If this function gets invoked or not is controlled by the reply from the preceding call to handle_trans_request/3. The handle_trans_request/3 function may decide to process the action requests itself or to delegate the processing to this function.
The req_data() argument to this function is the Erlang term returned by handle_trans_request/3.
Any other return values (including exit signals or throw) will result in an error descriptor with code 500 (internal gateway error) and the module name (of the callback module) as reason.
See note above about the Extra argument in
handle_trans_long_request/4.
handle_trans_reply(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, UserReply, ReplyData)
View Source (optional)-callback handle_trans_reply(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, UserReply, ReplyData) -> ok when ConnHandle :: conn_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), UserReply :: Success | Failure, ReplyData :: term(), Success :: {ok, Result}, Result :: TransactionResult | SegmentResult, TransactionResult :: [megaco_encoder:action_reply()], SegmentResult :: {megaco_encoder:segment_no(), LastSegment, [megaco_encoder:action_reply()]}, Failure :: {error, Reason} | {error, ReplyNo, Reason}, Reason :: TransactionReason | SegmentReason | UserCancelReason | SendReason | OtherReason, TransactionReason :: megaco_encoder:error_desc(), SegmentReason :: {megaco_encoder:segment_no(), LastSegment, megaco_encoder:error_desc()}, OtherReason :: timeout | {segment_timeout, MissingSegments} | exceeded_recv_pending_limit | term(), LastSegment :: boolean(), MissingSegments :: [megaco_encoder:segment_no()], UserCancelReason :: {user_cancel, ReasonForUserCancel}, ReasonForUserCancel :: term(), SendReason :: SendCancelledReason | SendFailedReason, SendCancelledReason :: {send_message_cancelled, ReasonForSendCancel}, ReasonForSendCancel :: term(), SendFailedReason :: {send_message_failed, ReasonForSendFailure}, ReasonForSendFailure :: term(), ReplyNo :: pos_integer().
handle_trans_reply(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, UserReply, ReplyData, Extra)
View Source (optional)-callback handle_trans_reply(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, UserReply, ReplyData, Extra) -> ok when ConnHandle :: conn_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), UserReply :: Success | Failure, ReplyData :: term(), Extra :: term(), Success :: {ok, Result}, Result :: TransactionResult | SegmentResult, TransactionResult :: [megaco_encoder:action_reply()], SegmentResult :: {megaco_encoder:segment_no(), LastSegment, [megaco_encoder:action_reply()]}, Failure :: {error, Reason} | {error, ReplyNo, Reason}, Reason :: TransactionReason | SegmentReason | UserCancelReason | SendReason | OtherReason, TransactionReason :: megaco_encoder:error_desc(), SegmentReason :: {megaco_encoder:segment_no(), LastSegment, megaco_encoder:error_desc()}, OtherReason :: timeout | {segment_timeout, MissingSegments} | exceeded_recv_pending_limit | term(), LastSegment :: boolean(), MissingSegments :: [megaco_encoder:segment_no()], UserCancelReason :: {user_cancel, ReasonForUserCancel}, ReasonForUserCancel :: term(), SendReason :: SendCancelledReason | SendFailedReason, SendCancelledReason :: {send_message_cancelled, ReasonForSendCancel}, ReasonForSendCancel :: term(), SendFailedReason :: {send_message_failed, ReasonForSendFailure}, ReasonForSendFailure :: term(), ReplyNo :: pos_integer().
Optionally invoked for a transaction reply
The sender of a transaction request has the option of deciding, whether the
originating Erlang process should synchronously wait (megaco:call/3) for a
reply or if the message should be sent asynchronously (megaco:cast/3) and the
processing of the reply should be delegated this callback function.
Note that if the reply is segmented (split into several smaller messages;
segments), then some extra info, segment number and an indication if all
segments of a reply has been received or not, is also included in the
UserReply.
The ReplyData defaults to megaco:lookup(ConnHandle, reply_data), but may be
explicitly overridden by a megaco:cast/3 option in order to forward info about
the calling context of the originating process.
At success(), the UserReply either contains:
- A list of 'ActionReply' records possibly containing error indications.
- A tuple of size three containing: the segment number, the
last segment indicatorand finally a list of 'ActionReply' records possibly containing error indications. This is of course only possible if the reply was segmented.
failure() indicates an local or external error and can be one of the
following:
A
transaction_reason(), indicates that the remote user has replied with an explicit transactionError.A
segment_reason(), indicates that the remote user has replied with an explicit transactionError for this segment. This is of course only possible if the reply was segmented.A
user_cancel_reason(), indicates that the request has been canceled by the user.reason_for_user_cancel()is the reason given in the call to the cancel function.A
send_reason(), indicates that the transport module send_message function did not send the message. The reason for this can be:send_cancelled_reason()- the message sending was deliberately cancelled.reason_for_send_cancel()is the reason given in thecancelreturn from the send_message function.send_failed_reason()- an error occurred while attempting to send the message.
An
other_reason(), indicates some other error such as:timeout- the reply failed to arrive before the request timer expired.{segment_timeout, missing_segments()}- one or more segments was not delivered before the expire of the segment timer.exceeded_recv_pending_limit- the pending limit was exceeded for this request.
See note above about the Extra argument in
handle_trans_reply/5.
handle_trans_request(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, ActionRequests)
View Source (optional)-callback handle_trans_request(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, ActionRequests) -> Pending | Reply | ignore_trans_request when ConnHandle :: conn_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), ActionRequests :: [megaco_encoder:action_request()], Pending :: {pending, ReqData}, ReqData :: term(), Reply :: {AckAction, ActualReply} | {AckAction, ActualReply, SendOptions}, AckAction :: discard_ack | {handle_ack, AckData} | {handle_pending_ack, AckData} | {handle_sloppy_ack, AckData}, ActualReply :: [megaco_encoder:action_reply()] | megaco_encoder:error_desc(), AckData :: term(), SendOptions :: [SendOption], SendOption :: {reply_timer, megaco_timer()} | {send_handle, term()} | {protocol_version, integer()}.
handle_trans_request(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, ActionRequests, Extra)
View Source (optional)-callback handle_trans_request(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, ActionRequests, Extra) -> Pending | Reply | ignore_trans_request when ConnHandle :: conn_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), ActionRequests :: [megaco_encoder:action_request()], Extra :: term(), Pending :: {pending, ReqData}, ReqData :: term(), Reply :: {AckAction, ActualReply} | {AckAction, ActualReply, SendOptions}, AckAction :: discard_ack | {handle_ack, AckData} | {handle_pending_ack, AckData} | {handle_sloppy_ack, AckData}, ActualReply :: [megaco_encoder:action_reply()] | megaco_encoder:error_desc(), AckData :: term(), SendOptions :: [SendOption], SendOption :: {reply_timer, megaco_timer()} | {send_handle, term()} | {protocol_version, integer()}.
Invoked for each transaction request
Incoming messages is delivered by megaco:receive_message/4 and successfully decoded. Normally a message contains a list of transactions and this function is invoked for each TransactionRequest in the message.
This function takes a list of 'ActionRequest' records and has three main options:
Return ignore_trans_request- Decide that these action requests shall be ignored completely.Return pending()- Decide that the processing of these action requests will take a long time and that the originator should get an immediate 'TransactionPending' reply as interim response. The actual processing of these action requests instead should be delegated to the the handle_trans_long_request/3 callback function with the req_data() as one of its arguments.Return reply()- Process the action requests and either return an error_descr() indicating some fatal error or a list of action replies (wildcarded or not).If for some reason megaco is unable to deliver the reply, the reason for this will be passed to the user via a call to the callback function handle_trans_ack, unless
ack_action() = discard_ack.The ack_action() is either:
discard_ack- Meaning that you don't care if the reply is acknowledged or not.{handle_ack, ack_data()} | {handle_ack, ack_data(), send_options()}- Meaning that you want an immediate acknowledgement when the other part receives this transaction reply. When the acknowledgement eventually is received, the handle_trans_ack/4 callback function will be invoked with the ack_data() as one of its arguments. ack_data() may be any Erlang term.{handle_pending_ack, ack_data()} | {handle_pending_ack, ack_data(), send_options()}- This has the same effect as the above, if and only if megaco has sent at least one pending message for this request (during the processing of the request). If no pending message has been sent, then immediate acknowledgement will not be requested.Note that this only works as specified if the
sent_pending_limitconfig option has been set to an integer value.{handle_sloppy_ack, ack_data()}| {handle_sloppy_ack, ack_data(), send_options()}- Meaning that you want an acknowledgement sometime. When the acknowledgement eventually is received, the handle_trans_ack/4 callback function will be invoked with the ack_data() as one of its arguments. ack_data() may be any Erlang term.
Any other return values (including exit signals or throw) will result in an error descriptor with code 500 (internal gateway error) and the module name (of the callback module) as reason.
See note above about the Extra argument in
handle_trans_request/4.
handle_trans_request_abort(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, TransNo, Pid)
View Source (optional)-callback handle_trans_request_abort(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, TransNo, Pid) -> ok when ConnHandle :: conn_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), TransNo :: integer(), Pid :: undefined | pid().
handle_trans_request_abort(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, TransNo, Pid, Extra)
View Source (optional)-callback handle_trans_request_abort(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, TransNo, Pid, Extra) -> ok when ConnHandle :: conn_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), TransNo :: integer(), Pid :: undefined | pid(), Extra :: term().
Invoked when a transaction request has been aborted
This function is invoked if the originating pending limit has been exceeded. This usually means that a request has taken abnormally long time to complete.
See note above about the Extra argument in
handle_trans_request_abort/5.
handle_unexpected_trans(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, Trans)
View Source (optional)-callback handle_unexpected_trans(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, Trans) -> ok when ConnHandle :: conn_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), Trans :: megaco_encoder:transaction_pending() | megaco_encoder:transaction_reply() | megaco_encoder:transaction_response_ack().
handle_unexpected_trans(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, Trans, Extra)
View Source (optional)-callback handle_unexpected_trans(ConnHandle, ProtocolVersion, Trans, Extra) -> ok when ConnHandle :: conn_handle(), ProtocolVersion :: megaco_encoder:protocol_version(), Trans :: megaco_encoder:transaction_pending() | megaco_encoder:transaction_reply() | megaco_encoder:transaction_response_ack(), Extra :: term().
Invoked when a unexpected message is received
If a reply to a request is not received in time, the megaco stack removes all info about the request from its tables. If a reply should arrive after this has been done the app has no way of knowing where to send this message. The message is delivered to the "user" by calling this function on the local node (the node which has the link).
See note above about the Extra argument in
handle_unexpected_trans/4.