[erlang-questions] msg mailbox and gen_svr shutdown
Loïc Hoguin
essen@REDACTED
Tue May 15 05:15:54 CEST 2012
You stop listening after you're done gracefully stopping your currently
running processes.
For HTTP that could be something like:
Set acceptors to 0.
Optionally set 'onrequest' hook to reply with a 503 (for keepalives).
Gracefully stop your processes.
Stop the listener.
Or do you need another process to take over immediately? Because in that
case you usually don't need to use the same listening port, you can just
change your firewall/lb rules for the port redirection from 80->P1 to
80->P2.
On 05/15/2012 03:34 AM, Bob Ippolito wrote:
> I don't think that is sufficient, you will need to stop listening as
> well so the next OS process can take over.
>
> On Monday, May 14, 2012, Loïc Hoguin wrote:
>
> This will be possible later on by reducing the number of acceptors
> to 0. This should be added sometimes this summer after the acceptor
> split happens in Cowboy.
>
> On 05/14/2012 07:26 PM, Bob Ippolito wrote:
>
> I agree that graceful shutdown is very application-specific.
> However,
> cowboy doesn't currently facilitate any sort of graceful
> shutdown unless
> you read the source code and poke directly at the appropriate
> supervisors like I did. The application specific stuff is easily
> done on
> your own with a process registry or a timeout, we used a
> combination of
> gproc and a timeout if things didn't shut down in an acceptable
> time frame.
>
> I would suggest something like cowboy:stop_listener/1, maybe
> something
> like cowboy:stop_listening/1 or cowboy:stop_accepting/1.
>
> On Sun, May 13, 2012 at 11:02 PM, Loïc Hoguin <essen@REDACTED
> <mailto:essen@REDACTED>> wrote:
>
> Right, this is pretty much what I said to Paul in PM. It was in
> R14B03 that the behavior changed. I apparently have a @todo
> wrong
> past that release, and will take a look if I find other
> things to
> fix in the docs.
>
> Copy pasting my private reply on this:
>
> Ultimately if we remove the listener I think we want to stop
> everything.
>
> For "server is overloaded" situations, you can very well use the
> 'onrequest' hook which can be set or changed dynamically through
> cowboy:set_protocol_options, in addition to giving it in
> start_listener. Takes a fun that has a single arg as a Req,
> returns
> a Req, and if you replied from within it it doesn't dispatch the
> request and stops there (you can also force close the
> connection by
> setting the Connection header to "close").
>
> And adding this:
>
> For graceful shutdowns, well it's highly application
> dependent. Some
> apps are just short lived connections, so not accepting requests
> plus a short delay ought to do it. Some are long lived, which
> probably requires to send a shutdown message. Some apps may have
> connections critical enough that you don't want to shutdown
> them.
> It's up to the application implementor to devise the
> strategy to use
> for stopping.
>
>
> On 05/14/2012 02:34 AM, Fred Hebert wrote:
>
> This is just a guess, but is it possible that this is
> due to the
> fact
> Cowboy is using simple_one_for_one supervision? In Pre
> R15, if I
> recall
> correctly, the shutdown of sofo supervisors was
> asynchronous. The
> supervisor would just die and let its children figure
> out it was
> gone.
>
> Starting with R15, things started being synchronous and the
> supervisor
> would wait. A brutal kill that made things work fine
> before R15
> (excluding the issue of the application master killing
> everything) could
> start breaking in later versions.
>
> Again, this is just a guess, without looking at the
> source or
> anything.
>
> On Sun May 13 14:12:18 2012, Bob Ippolito wrote:
>
> Yes, it is documented that request processes
> continue after
> you stop
> the listener. This is incorrect.
>
> On Sunday, May 13, 2012, Anthony Ramine wrote:
>
> Paweł, from what I gather your supervisor waits 1 ms
> before
> killing its children; I think it's pretty normal
> that some
> messages are left unprocessed.
> Bob, cowboy_requests_sup' shutdown strategy is
> brutal_kill,
> is it
> documented somewhere that Cowboy waits before
> killing requests'
> processes?
>
> Regards,
>
> --
> Anthony Ramine
>
>
>
>
> Le 10 mai 2012 à 22:37, Bob Ippolito a écrit :
>
> I had the same problem with Cowboy recently, really
> ought to file
> an issue to at least fix the docs for that.
>
> For my app I wanted to implement a graceful shutdown
> that stopped
> accepting new connections but allowed existing
> requests to
> finish. The waiting part I implemented by adding
> a gproc
> local
> property to the workers that I wanted to wait
> for and then
> monitoring them.
>
> Looks like this:
> https://gist.github.com/____2655724
> <https://gist.github.com/__2655724>
> <https://gist.github.com/__2655724
> <https://gist.github.com/2655724>>
>
> On Thu, May 10, 2012 at 2:53 AM, Paweł Peregud
> <paulperegud@REDACTED <mailto:paulperegud@REDACTED>
> <javascript:_e({}, 'cvml',
> 'paulperegud@REDACTED
> <mailto:paulperegud@REDACTED>');>> wrote:
>
> I was having fun with supervisors yesterday
> (Cowboy seems to
> fail to fulfill the promise of not killing
> request processes
> after listener removal) and I have an example.
> I've only
> investigated the case when supervisor is killed,
> so YMMV.
> Example code is attached. You may modify it to
> check the
> behavior in your case.
>
> Start supervisor tree with
> exp_sup_sup:start_link(). Execute
> test with exp_sup_sup:test() and
> exp_sup_sup:test_simple().
>
> In case of dying supervisor the answer is "no,
> it does not".
>
> When supervisor dies, your process is killed as
> via link
> mechanism, so it may leave some unprocessed
> messages in
> inbox. To make sure that every delivered message
> is served,
> you need to add process_flag(trap_exit, true).
> Messages that
> are sent after the moment when supervisor dies
> are not
> processed.
>
> Best regards,
>
> Paul.
>
>
> On May 9, 2012 11:06 AM, "Andy Richards"
> <andy.richards.iit@REDACTED
> <mailto:andy.richards.iit@REDACTED>
> <javascript:_e({}, 'cvml',
> 'andy.richards.iit@REDACTED
> <mailto:andy.richards.iit@REDACTED>');>> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> I can't seem to see any confirmation in the
> documentation
> so was wondering if anyone could confirm if
> messages are
> still sent to a supervised gen_svr following a
> shutdown
> message?
>
> If so how do I cleanly shutdown my gen_svr without
> loosing messages? I read in the supervisor child
> spec
> that a shutdown can be set to infinity which i hoped
> would allow me to process the msg's in my
> mailbox but if
> I do this will my module continue to receive
> messages
> from other processes? Is my approach flawed and
> if so
> what other ways are there to cleanly shutting
> down my
> gen_svr without loosing messages?
>
> Many thanks,
>
> Andy.
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> --
> Loïc Hoguin
> Erlang Cowboy
> Nine Nines
>
>
>
>
> --
> Loïc Hoguin
> Erlang Cowboy
> Nine Nines
>
--
Loïc Hoguin
Erlang Cowboy
Nine Nines
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