[erlang-questions] msg mailbox and gen_svr shutdown

Bob Ippolito bob@REDACTED
Tue May 15 03:34:25 CEST 2012


I don't think that is sufficient, you will need to stop listening as well
so the next OS process can take over.

On Monday, May 14, 2012, Loïc Hoguin wrote:

> This will be possible later on by reducing the number of acceptors to 0.
> This should be added sometimes this summer after the acceptor split happens
> in Cowboy.
>
> On 05/14/2012 07:26 PM, Bob Ippolito wrote:
>
>> I agree that graceful shutdown is very application-specific. However,
>> cowboy doesn't currently facilitate any sort of graceful shutdown unless
>> you read the source code and poke directly at the appropriate
>> supervisors like I did. The application specific stuff is easily done on
>> your own with a process registry or a timeout, we used a combination of
>> gproc and a timeout if things didn't shut down in an acceptable time
>> frame.
>>
>> I would suggest something like cowboy:stop_listener/1, maybe something
>> like cowboy:stop_listening/1 or cowboy:stop_accepting/1.
>>
>> On Sun, May 13, 2012 at 11:02 PM, Loïc Hoguin <essen@REDACTED
>> <mailto:essen@REDACTED>> wrote:
>>
>>    Right, this is pretty much what I said to Paul in PM. It was in
>>    R14B03 that the behavior changed. I apparently have a @todo wrong
>>    past that release, and will take a look if I find other things to
>>    fix in the docs.
>>
>>    Copy pasting my private reply on this:
>>
>>    Ultimately if we remove the listener I think we want to stop
>> everything.
>>
>>    For "server is overloaded" situations, you can very well use the
>>    'onrequest' hook which can be set or changed dynamically through
>>    cowboy:set_protocol_options, in addition to giving it in
>>    start_listener. Takes a fun that has a single arg as a Req, returns
>>    a Req, and if you replied from within it it doesn't dispatch the
>>    request and stops there (you can also force close the connection by
>>    setting the Connection header to "close").
>>
>>    And adding this:
>>
>>    For graceful shutdowns, well it's highly application dependent. Some
>>    apps are just short lived connections, so not accepting requests
>>    plus a short delay ought to do it. Some are long lived, which
>>    probably requires to send a shutdown message. Some apps may have
>>    connections critical enough that you don't want to shutdown them.
>>    It's up to the application implementor to devise the strategy to use
>>    for stopping.
>>
>>
>>    On 05/14/2012 02:34 AM, Fred Hebert wrote:
>>
>>        This is just a guess, but is it possible that this is due to the
>>        fact
>>        Cowboy is using simple_one_for_one supervision? In Pre R15, if I
>>        recall
>>        correctly, the shutdown of sofo supervisors was asynchronous. The
>>        supervisor would just die and let its children figure out it was
>>        gone.
>>
>>        Starting with R15, things started being synchronous and the
>>        supervisor
>>        would wait. A brutal kill that made things work fine before R15
>>        (excluding the issue of the application master killing
>>        everything) could
>>        start breaking in later versions.
>>
>>        Again, this is just a guess, without looking at the source or
>>        anything.
>>
>>        On Sun May 13 14:12:18 2012, Bob Ippolito wrote:
>>
>>            Yes, it is documented that request processes continue after
>>            you stop
>>            the listener. This is incorrect.
>>
>>            On Sunday, May 13, 2012, Anthony Ramine wrote:
>>
>>            Paweł, from what I gather your supervisor waits 1 ms before
>>            killing its children; I think it's pretty normal that some
>>            messages are left unprocessed.
>>            Bob, cowboy_requests_sup' shutdown strategy is brutal_kill,
>>            is it
>>            documented somewhere that Cowboy waits before killing requests'
>>            processes?
>>
>>            Regards,
>>
>>            --
>>            Anthony Ramine
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>            Le 10 mai 2012 à 22:37, Bob Ippolito a écrit :
>>
>>                I had the same problem with Cowboy recently, really
>>                ought to file
>>                an issue to at least fix the docs for that.
>>
>>                For my app I wanted to implement a graceful shutdown
>>                that stopped
>>                accepting new connections but allowed existing requests to
>>                finish. The waiting part I implemented by adding a gproc
>>                local
>>                property to the workers that I wanted to wait for and then
>>                monitoring them.
>>
>>                Looks like this:
>>                https://gist.github.com/__**2655724<https://gist.github.com/__2655724>
>>                <https://gist.github.com/**2655724<https://gist.github.com/2655724>
>> >
>>
>>                On Thu, May 10, 2012 at 2:53 AM, Paweł Peregud
>>                <paulperegud@REDACTED <mailto:paulperegud@REDACTED>
>>                <javascript:_e({}, 'cvml',
>>                'paulperegud@REDACTED
>>                <mailto:paulperegud@REDACTED>');>> wrote:
>>
>>                I was having fun with supervisors yesterday (Cowboy seems
>> to
>>                fail to fulfill the promise of not killing request
>> processes
>>                after listener removal) and I have an example. I've only
>>                investigated the case when supervisor is killed, so YMMV.
>>                Example code is attached. You may modify it to check the
>>                behavior in your case.
>>
>>                Start supervisor tree with exp_sup_sup:start_link().
>> Execute
>>                test with exp_sup_sup:test() and exp_sup_sup:test_simple().
>>
>>                In case of dying supervisor the answer is "no, it does
>> not".
>>
>>                When supervisor dies, your process is killed as via link
>>                mechanism, so it may leave some unprocessed messages in
>>                inbox. To make sure that every delivered message is served,
>>                you need to add process_flag(trap_exit, true). Messages
>> that
>>                are sent after the moment when supervisor dies are not
>>                processed.
>>
>>                Best regards,
>>
>>                Paul.
>>
>>
>>                On May 9, 2012 11:06 AM, "Andy Richards"
>>                <andy.richards.iit@REDACTED**__com
>>                <mailto:andy.richards.iit@REDACTED>
>>                <javascript:_e({}, 'cvml',
>>                'andy.richards.iit@REDACTED**__com
>>                <mailto:andy.richards.iit@REDACTED>');>> wrote:
>>
>>                Hi,
>>
>>                I can't seem to see any confirmation in the documentation
>>                so was wondering if anyone could confirm if messages are
>>                still sent to a supervised gen_svr following a shutdown
>>                message?
>>
>>                If so how do I cleanly shutdown my gen_svr without
>>                loosing messages? I read in the supervisor child spec
>>                that a shutdown can be set to infinity which i hoped
>>                would allow me to process the msg's in my mailbox but if
>>                I do this will my module continue to receive messages
>>                from other processes? Is my approach flawed and if so
>>                what other ways are there to cleanly shutting down my
>>                gen_svr without loosing messages?
>>
>>                Many thanks,
>>
>>                Andy.
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>>
>>
>>    --
>>    Loïc Hoguin
>>    Erlang Cowboy
>>    Nine Nines
>>
>>
>>
>
> --
> Loïc Hoguin
> Erlang Cowboy
> Nine Nines
>
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