[erlang-questions] Encoding issues with xmerl

nx nx@REDACTED
Sun Mar 22 22:04:59 CET 2015


I've successfully used the detergent library
(https://github.com/devinus/detergent) for consuming SOAP resources.
That may yield better results than manually parsing XML with xmerl.

On Sun, Mar 22, 2015 at 4:56 PM, Milton Inostroza <minostro@REDACTED> wrote:
> Hi All,
>
> I'm just trying to write a small SOAP client to consume a very single soap endpoint in Erlang.  I'm able to get the response from the server which is as follows:
>
> "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?><soap:Envelope xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\"><soap:Body><GetWeatherResponse xmlns=\"http://www.webserviceX.NET\"><GetWeatherResult><?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-16\"?>\r\n<CurrentWeather>\r\n  <Location>CHICAGO/WAUKEGAN REGIONAL, IL, United States (KUGN) 42-25N 087-52W</Location>\r\n  <Time>Mar 22, 2015 - 03:55 PM EDT / 2015.03.22 1955 UTC</Time>\r\n  <Wind> from the NE (050 degrees) at 9 MPH (8 KT):0</Wind>\r\n  <Visibility> 10 mile(s):0</Visibility>\r\n  <SkyConditions> mostly cloudy</SkyConditions>\r\n  <Temperature> 30.0 F (-1.1 C)</Temperature>\r\n  <Wind>Windchill: 21 F (-6 C):1</Wind>\r\n  <DewPoint> 14.0 F (-10.0 C)</DewPoint>\r\n  <RelativeHumidity> 50%</RelativeHumidity>\
>  r\n  <Pressure> 30.28 in. Hg (1025 hPa)</Pressure>\r\n  <Status>Success</Status>\r\n</CurrentWeather></GetWeatherResult></GetWeatherResponse></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>"
>
> I'm able to get a proper Erlang tuple by calling xmerl_scan:string(Response).  I get problems when trying to convert the Body part of the response which is another xml document.  The error that I get is the following:
>
> {XmlData, _} = xmerl_scan:string(lists:append(Data)).
> 3899- fatal: expected_element_start_tag
> ** exception exit: {fatal,{expected_element_start_tag,{file,file_name_unknown},
>                                                       {line,2},
>                                                       {col,2}}}
>      in function  xmerl_scan:fatal/2 (xmerl_scan.erl, line 4102)
>      in call from xmerl_scan:scan_document/2 (xmerl_scan.erl, line 567)
>      in call from xmerl_scan:string/2 (xmerl_scan.erl, line 286)
>
> As a workaround I'm calling the xmerl_scan:string function passing a second parameter: [{encoding, latin1}] This allows xmerl to successfully convert the string into an Erlang tuple, which makes me believe that there is a encoding problem somewhere.
>
> My script looks like this:
>
> application:start(inets).
> SoapBody = "<soap:Body><GetWeather xmlns=\"http://www.webserviceX.NET\"><CityName>Chicago</CityName><CountryName>United States</CountryName></GetWeather></soap:Body>".
> SoapEnvelope = lists:append([
>   "<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap=\"http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/\" xmlns:xsi=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance\" xmlns:xsd=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\">",
>   SoapBody,
>   "</soap:Envelope>"]
> ).
> {ok, {{_, _, _}, _, ResponseBody}} = httpc:request(post, {"http://www.webservicex.net/globalweather.asmx", [], "text/xml", SoapEnvelope}, [], []).
> {Xml, _} = xmerl_scan:string(ResponseBody).
> {_, _, [{_, _, [{_, _, [{_, [], Data}]}]}]} = xmerl_lib:simplify_element(Xml).
> {XmlData, _} = xmerl_scan:string(lists:append(Data), [{encoding, latin1}]).
> FinalResult = xmerl_lib:simplify_element(XmlData).
>
> I would really like to avoid calling xmerl_scan:string with the second argument, but I cannot figure how to do that.  Any ideas?
>
> Thanks,
>
> --Milton
>
>
>
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