[erlang-questions] SNMP v3 change made to TrapExit's SNMP tutorial
Scott Lystig Fritchie
fritchie@REDACTED
Fri Mar 9 09:41:55 CET 2007
Mina-san: I wanted to let the rest of the world know that I've made an
edit(*) to TrapExit's nifty SNMP tutorial,
http://wiki.trapexit.org/index.php/SNMP_Quick_Start
It isn't really a big deal, except that I've spent an absurd amount of
time bloodying my forehead on a SNMP v3 brick wall. My major
discoveries over the last couple of days have been:
1. The snmp:config/0 function is quite helpful, except for one small
detail. The default is to put all agent-related *.conf and
manager-related *.conf files in the same directory (the cwd).
However, the agent and manager have *very* different files with the
*same* name, "usm.conf".(**)
While trying to figure out why application:start(snmp) was failing,
then digging into the OTP source code, I couldn't figure out if the
"usm.conf" file should contain a 6,7-tuple or a 13-tuple. The
answer, it turns out, is "It depends on which version of the
file".
Except that snmp:config/0 overwrites one of them to create the
other.
2. Vance Shipley's posting back in April 2005 mentioned the
snmp:passwd2localized_key/3 function and that it was undocumented.
My poor point-and-click browsing skills couldn't find it in the
R11-B3 snmp reference manual.
It turns out that the TrapExit SNMP tutorial flipped the 2nd & 3rd
arguments to that function. My little edit to the tutorial simply
points out that error.
I guess this is a long way to suggest:
* snmp:config/0 is nice but could be slightly nicer
* snmp:passwd2localized_key/3 is still not documented (?) but
could use a short blurb in the reference manual
* this message may be helpful to another lost soul {shrug}
I can finally use NET-SNMP's "snmpwalk" to traverse the OID tree using
SNMP v1, v2c, and v3(***), hooray! Now to tackle the hard stuff....
-Scott
(*) I have to apologize for not making a complete, fix-all-the-errors
edit. I don't have enough time & consciousness this late at night to
do all of the cut-and-paste stuff that would be required to fix all of
the encrypted passphrase examples, sorry!
(**) Which probably cannot be changed without breaking some backward
compatibility something-or-other? None of the other SNMP app config
files have name conflicts, but is renaming the two "usm.conf" files
too impractical? Perhaps read "usm_newname.conf" first and, if not
there, fall back to old behavior by trying "usm.conf" second?
(***) Which gives me a sliver of confidence that my customer's SNMP
tools (which I don't have access to) can also do so.
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