filelib

filelib

File utilities, such as wildcard matching of filenames

This module contains utilities on a higher level than the file module.

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The ensure_dir/1 function ensures that all parent directories for the given file or directory name Name exist, trying to create them if necessary.

Returns ok if all parent directories already exist or could be created, or {error, Reason} if some parent directory does not exist and could not be created for some reason.

The file_size function returns the size of the given file.

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The fold_files/5 function folds the function Fun over all (regular) files F in the directory Dir that match the regular expression RegExp. If Recursive is true all sub-directories to Dir are processed. The match is tried on just the filename without the directory part.

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The is_dir/1 function returns true if Name refers to a directory, and false otherwise.

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The is_file/1 function returns true if Name refers to a file or a directory, and false otherwise.

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The is_regular/1 function returns true if Name refers to a file (regular file), and false otherwise.

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The last_modified/1 function returns the date and time the given file or directory was last modified.

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The wildcard/1 function returns a list of all files that match Unix-style wildcard-string Wildcard.

The wildcard string looks like an ordinary filename, except that certain "wildcard characters" are interpreted in a special way. The following characters are special:

?

Matches one character.

*

Matches any number of characters up to the end of the filename, the next dot, or the next slash.

{Item,...}

Alternation. Matches one of the alternatives.

Other characters represent themselves. Only filenames that have exactly the same character in the same position will match. (Matching is case-sensitive; i.e. "a" will not match "A").

Note that multiple "*" characters are allowed (as in Unix wildcards, but opposed to Windows/DOS wildcards).

Examples:

The following examples assume that the current directory is the top of an Erlang/OTP installation.

To find all .beam files in all applications, the following line can be used:

    filelib:wildcard("lib/*/ebin/*.beam").

To find either .erl or .hrl in all applications src directories, the following

    filelib:wildcard("lib/*/src/*.?rl")

or the following line

    filelib:wildcard("lib/*/src/*.{erl,hrl}")

can be used.

To find all .hrl files in either src or include directories, use:

    filelib:wildcard("lib/*/{src,include}/*.hrl").

To find all .erl or .hrl files in either src or include directories, use:

    filelib:wildcard("lib/*/{src,include}/*.{erl,hrl}")

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The wildcard/2 function works like wildcard/1, except that instead of the actual working dirctory, Cwd will be used.

Bjorn Gustavsson - support@erlang.ericsson.se