-spec add_frag(State :: term()) -> {NewState, IterFrags, AdditionalLockFrags}
                  when NewState :: term(), IterFrags :: [integer()], AdditionalLockFrags :: [integer()].

To scale well, it is a good idea to ensure that the records are evenly distributed over all fragments, including the new one.

NewState is stored as hash_state among the other frag_properties.

As a part of the add_frag procedure, Mnesia iterates over all fragments corresponding to the IterFrags numbers and starts key_to_frag_number(NewState,RecordKey) for each record. If the new fragment differs from the old fragment, the record is moved to the new fragment.

As the add_frag procedure is a part of a schema transaction, Mnesia acquires write locks on the affected tables. That is, both the fragments corresponding to IterFrags and those corresponding to AdditionalLockFrags.

-spec del_frag(State :: term()) -> {NewState, IterFrags, AdditionalLockFrags}
                  when NewState :: term(), IterFrags :: [integer()], AdditionalLockFrags :: [integer()].

NewState is stored as hash_state among the other frag_properties.

As a part of the del_frag procedure, Mnesia iterates over all fragments corresponding to the IterFrags numbers and starts key_to_frag_number(NewState,RecordKey) for each record. If the new fragment differs from the old fragment, the record is moved to the new fragment.

Notice that all records in the last fragment must be moved to another fragment, as the entire fragment is deleted.

As the del_frag procedure is a part of a schema transaction, Mnesia acquires write locks on the affected tables. That is, both the fragments corresponding to IterFrags and those corresponding to AdditionalLockFrags.

-spec init_state(Tab, State) -> NewState when Tab :: atom(), State :: term(), NewState :: term().

Starts when a fragmented table is created with the function mnesia:create_table/2 or when a normal (unfragmented) table is converted to be a fragmented table with mnesia:change_table_frag/2.

Notice that the function add_frag/2 is started one time for each of the other fragments (except number 1) as a part of the table creation procedure.

State is the initial value of the hash_state frag_property. NewState is stored as hash_state among the other frag_properties.

-spec key_to_frag_number(State, Key) -> Fragnum
                            when State :: term(), Key :: term(), Fragnum :: integer().

Starts whenever Mnesia needs to determine which fragment a certain record belongs to. It is typically started at read, write, and delete.

-spec match_spec_to_frag_numbers(State, MatchSpec) -> Fragnums
                                    when
                                        State :: term(),
                                        MatchSpec :: ets:match_spec(),
                                        Fragnums :: [integer()].

This function is called whenever Mnesia needs to determine which fragments that need to be searched for a MatchSpec. It is typically called by select and match_object.