<div dir="ltr">Hello everyone,<div><br></div><div>Back in 2012, the OTP team decided to <a href="http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:35XTts_7luUJ:www.erlang.org/news/year/2012+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=pl">improve Unicode Support in source files</a>. Since I couldn't find a non-cached link (sorry), I will paste some bits here for convenience:</div><div><br></div><div>> The default file encoding will be ISO-Latin-1 in R16, but will be changed to UTF-8 in R17. (...) Source code will need no change in R16, but adding a comment denoting ISO-Latin-1 encoding will ensure that the code can be compiled with the R17 compiler. Adding a comment denoting UTF-8 encoding will allow for Unicode characters with code points > 255 in string and character literals in R16. The same comment will allow for atoms containing any Unicode code point in R18. From this follows that function names also can contain any Unicode code point in R18.</div><div><div class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><br></div><div>There was a lot of progress and most of those changes were implemented in R16 and R17, which are excellent! From my understanding, there is also runtime support for UTF-8 encoded atoms as well:</div><div><br></div></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><div><div><div class="gmail_signature"><div><div><div><div>1> erlang:binary_to_term(<<131,100,0,4,"josé">>).</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div class="gmail_signature"><div><div><div><div>josé</div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div class="gmail_signature"><div><div><div>2> erlang:binary_to_term(<<131,118,0,5,"josé"/utf8>>).</div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div class="gmail_signature"><div><div><div>josé</div></div></div><div><br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><div><div class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div>Even more interesting, those two atoms are equal because the VM translates the UTF-8 encoded one to latin when possible:</div><div><br></div></div></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><div><div><div class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div>3> v(1) == v(2).</div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><div><div><div class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div>true</div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><div><div class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><br></div><div>Atoms that cannot be translated to latin1 also work:</div><div><br></div></div></div></div></div><blockquote style="margin:0px 0px 0px 40px;border:none;padding:0px"><div><div><div class="gmail_signature"><div><div><div>4> erlang:binary_to_term(<<131,118,0,9,227,131,142,227,130,175,227,130,185>>).</div></div></div></div></div></div><div><div><div class="gmail_signature"><div><div><div>'ノクス'</div></div></div><div><div>5> erlang:atom_to_binary(v(1), utf8).</div><div><<227,131,142,227,130,175,227,130,185>></div></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><div><div class="gmail_signature"><div dir="ltr"><div><br></div><div>So while most of the runtime support just works™, erlang:binary_to_atom(Binary, utf8) still has the restriction of not supporting UTF-8 binaries with codepoints more than 255 (they are always encoded as latin). I have also tried to compile code using UTF8-encoded atoms, like above, but the compiler chain complained.</div><div><br></div><div>Anthony Ramine also noticed the current beam format wouldn't allow UTF8 encoded atoms, we would need to introduce a new chunk for hosting those (which wouldn't break older beam files).</div><div><br></div><div>With all that said, are there any plans of supporting UTF-8 encoded atoms on Erlang R19? If the feature is desired but not planned, I would love to contribute the compiler and bytecode changes above although I will likely need some guidance. If that is an option, I would love to get in touch.</div><div><br></div><div>Thank you!</div><div><br></div><div><span style="font-size:13px"><div><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;border-collapse:collapse"><b>José Valim</b></span></div><div><span style="font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:13px;border-collapse:collapse"><div><span style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:x-small"><a href="http://www.plataformatec.com.br/" style="color:rgb(42,93,176)" target="_blank">www.plataformatec.com.br</a></span></div><div><span style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:x-small">Skype: jv.ptec</span></div><div><span style="font-family:verdana,sans-serif;font-size:x-small">Founder and Director of R&D</span></div></span></div></span></div></div></div></div>
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