gen_server has a default timeout of 2 seconds, so if your call takes long enough for whatever reason this can happen. Try changing all if your gen_server calls to explicitly specify a longer or infinite timeout.<div><br>On Friday, November 1, 2013, John R. Ashmun wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div>I have implemented an emulator for MIX, Donald Knuth's notional 1960's computer, as an Erlang application, as a way of learning to use Erlang.</div>
<div> </div><div>As part of the emulator's startup currently, MIX loads Knuth's Program P into its memory, then jumps to the starting location of Program P. Program P calculates the first 500 prime numbers, pops them into a table, and then prints 10 prime numbers at a time on what it considers to be its line printer.</div>
<div> </div><div>The emulator usually runs fine, and when it does, it carries out Program P perfectly.</div><div> </div><div>Sometimes, however, things get stuck, and I have been unable to learn what goes wrong. When there is a problem, I usually see these two error reports:</div>
<div> </div><div>=ERROR REPORT==== 1-Nov-2013::11:33:54===</div><div>** Generic server <0.38.0> terminating</div><div>** Last message in was timeout</div><div>** When server state == []</div><div>** Reason for termination ==</div>
<div>** {timeout,{gen_server,call,[io_controller,{wait_until_not_busy,18}]}}</div><div> </div><div>=ERROR REPORT==== 1-Nov-2013::11:33:54===</div><div>** Generic server <0.4095.0> terminating</div><div>** Last message in was {'$gen_cast',{write,1995}}</div>
<div>** When Server state == {state,18,<0.4058.0>,24}</div><div>** Reason for termination ==</div><div>** {timeout,{gen_server,call,[io_controller,{set_ready,18}]}}</div><div> </div><div>The first one seems clearly to tell me that MIX's io_controller gen_server's API wait_until_not_busy( ) function sent the message that it should have, but the handle_call( ) never found the readiness status for MIX device 18, its line printer, not to be busy, and then the gen_server was timed out. This should never happen, but then there is the second report to consider.</div>
<div> </div><div>The second report confuses me. Program P attempts to write a title (FIRST FIVE HUNDRED PRIMES) to MIX's line printer. This is what the $gen_cast is attempting to do (1995 is the MIX address of the first character of the title). A MIX I/O operation (in this case, the write) begins by waiting until the I/O unit that's addressed is not busy. Apparently that's not true over the timeout period on this run; here is the mystery: the emulator's I/O device gen_servers are all initialized with their readiness state set to ready, their readiness is changed to busy only by a request to perform an I/O operation, and the operation is actually carried out by an io_operation gen_server that is started by the I/O device gen_server. That io_operation gen_server is the entity that requests the io_controller to set the readiness of the device back to ready, once the io_operation has performed the I/O, or the output, in this case, to the file that plays the role of the line printer, in this case. It shouldn't be possible for io_controller:set_ready( Device ) to be called before io_controller:write( Device, Address ). Is this what the error report is telling me happened?</div>
<div> </div><div>All right, you say, you've programmed your emulator incompetently, and I suppose I may have. Why, then, does all this work perfectly, over and over again, on another machine, or even on the same machine, before going into failure mode? (I have been unable to identify anything causing things to start failing nor to start working, and I'm not making changes other than sometimes running using application:start( 'MIX' ) and sometimes booting MIX as an Erlang release -- sometimes compiling using +debug_info (or not) has seemed to change from success to failure (or, equally likely, the opposite).</div>
<div> </div><div>I need advice, please.</div><div> </div><div>Regards,</div><div>John Ashmun</div></div>
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