<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Presently the PID representation in external term format is limited to the following:</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">
<br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><a href="http://www.erlang.org/doc/apps/erts/erl_ext_dist.html#id87011">http://www.erlang.org/doc/apps/erts/erl_ext_dist.html#id87011</a><br>
</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial"><font face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">./erts/emulator/beam/erl_node_container_utils.h:#define ERTS_MAX_PID_NUMBER ((1 << _PID_NUM_SIZE) - 1)</font></div>
<div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">./</span><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">erts/emulator/</span><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">beam/erl_term.h:#define _PID_NUM_SIZE 15</span></div>
<div><br></div></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">ID is limited to 15 bits</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Serial is limited to 3 bits</div>
<div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">So in total a PID consists of 18 bits, and therefore it seems that the number of pids on any remote node cannot exceed 2^18 (262144). While it may seem like a large number, when creating a node in other languages that implement Erlang distributed transport (e.g. C/C#/Java) and create/destroy mailboxes, the local pid counter used to create unique Pids can easily go over that limit. The work-around is to cache freed local pids and resurrect them when pid counter wraps around 2^18 boundary.</div>
<div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">This brings the question of whether that limitation is still necessary in the current version of distribution. Internally Pids use a wider representation (is it 28 bits?), so aside for supporting older versions of beam (which can be worked around through flags in distributed transport) is there any valid reason not to increase the pid maximum numbering limit?</div>
<div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">BTW, as a side note, how is the same problem addressed in the beam when the pid ID counter reaches that limit? Does it make it possible that a newly assigned Pid becomes non-unique? (I.e. if some entity still maintains a reference to an old Pid that died, and later after the pid ID counter wrapped around, a new Pid was assigned the same Pid ID number of a previously dead Pid, then the entity that had the reference to the old Pid with the same ID, could send a message to it that would not be valid for the new Pid.)</div>
<div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Serge</div><div class="gmail_default" style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">
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