<div class="gmail_quote">On 13 February 2012 17:53, Matthew Evans <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:mattevans123@hotmail.com">mattevans123@hotmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
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<div dir="ltr">A well written email Tim,<div><br></div><div>I would also add that with development packages such as Maven, building complex Java applications is a breeze. Now personally I think Maven is a royal pain in the ass (XML hell anyone), the ability to bring in dependancies in such a simple way is awesome for product packaging. I've even used it myself - since most of my team are Java developers - for Erlang deployments (see <a href="http://erlang-plugin.sourceforge.net/" target="_blank">http://erlang-plugin.sourceforge.net/</a>).</div>
<div><br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Yes indeed. Rebar does a reasonable job with dependencies, but having to build them from source each time isn't ok from the perspective of a large enterprise team with dozens of components making up each project. As we've gradually started breaking up our libraries/applications to factor out common code, this problem has grown. The team have adopted the maven erlang plugin for exactly this reason, although personally whilst I don't mind using maven/ivy for java projects, I'd much rather stick to rebar for Erlang ones.</div>
<div><br></div><div>A binary artefact repository is the thing that seems to be missing, and having it only available as a hosted thing (like Erlware or CEAN 1.0/2.0) doesn't cut it for most shops with large development teams and infrastructure to manage (we have a combination of in-house and out-sourced engineers which I've heard (anecdotally) is around > 0.5 million technologists of which about a quarter are developers - so I guess we qualify as 'large'). </div>
<div><br></div><div>Personally I think a good solution to this is to use the maven repository structure to deploy artefacts into and fetch them from. That way you can use a free (or commercial version) repository such as Sonatype Nexus for such things internally and have public facing mirrors also. There are complications (with having to use naming conventions to distinguish between different target versions of beam and different target os/architectures where drivers are present) but these aren't insurmountable. I'm quietly working on a dependency manager (like ivy, not a package manager like cean/agner) to do just this, as a rebar plugin. </div>
<div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div></div><div><span style="font-size:10pt">I think that what needs to be asked long term is where do we see Erlang been used? Will it just be a niche language, used in certain specific situations? Or do we see it becoming more of a general purpose language?</span></div>
</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I hope the latter, although it's not fit for every domain and personally I have no problem with multiple technologies mixed together, as long as the architectural boundaries are cleanly defined (e.g., via messaging or whatever integration approach fits the domain best).</div>
<div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div><br></div><div>Of course, it's not ever going to beat Java, C++ or other OOP/imperative languages in terms of number of users, although it would be nice if it would. For one it's off to a bad start with it been functional language. However, unlike Haskell it's not a pure-functional language. Your code can contain little bits of imperative functionality; functions can have side effects for example. In other words it's not too hard to learn.</div>
<div><br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Coming from an Python + OCaml background, I found Java and .NET quite awkward to learn! ;)</div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div></div><div>I guess I can only speak from my own experience trying to get Erlang accepted into two businesses. Normally there is an existing code base, or a set of users who have been coding in language X all their career. These people are always very reluctant to embrace something new. Many of these people will think that it's going to threaten their future in the company. Many will actively lie and present massaged data to prove their point (I've seen this a few times - for example comparing a simple NGINX reverse proxy that is doing nothing to a full-blown Yaws web-server for example).</div>
<div><br></div><div>Managers also have the same worry, but also need to look at what it means to retain staff and employ new staff.</div><div><br></div><div>Erlang, unfortunately, often times faces an up-hill battle. </div>
</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I've been through this too. I work in telecoms and unsurprisingly there is a reasonable amount of Erlang based infrastructure, but absolutely nothing existed in the (BSS) business applications space, where Java and .NET dominate. That's gradually changing, but only because my team took the time to build prototypes in our spare time and demonstrate the quality, robustness, *performance* and maintenance benefits these rewrites/alternatives delivered. We still run into a lot of road blocks, and I think it'd be the same if we were pushing Ruby or Python as well.</div>
<div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div><br></div><div>Something like Erjang can help here. I personally think it's non-ideal for most Erlang deployments, but can be used to get a foot in the door. Deploy Erjang on something that they are familiar with (JVM), have it "natively" talk to Java, and then introduce BEAM later.</div>
<div><br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>IMO the bottom line is that a lot of people are loved-up with Java because of the 'enterprise features' which is another way of saying 'all the stuff that makes their life as a developer simple/easy.' Those of us who've used Erlang in anger know that in reality, Java is far more complex than it needs to be and Erlang is part of a group of much more productive languages/platforms. But many more people would be willing to try if there were</div>
<div><br></div><div>- standardised interfaces/APIs (a la Servlets, JDBC)</div><div>- better dependency management tools</div><div>- awesome build tools*</div><div><br></div><div>* IMO rebar is already *the* awesome build tool and I'm using it for all my open source stuff. I think the other two points could (and maybe should??) come from the community, but there's a lot of effort involved. Also Erlang doesn't have a neat mechanism for defining an 'interface' that everyone can follow. There's custom behaviours, which are great, but no simple way to swap in and out of implementations cleanly and easily. Fixing that would be *massively* beneficial to the platform IMHO, but I digress. </div>
<div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div></div><div>I also agree with other people that Erlang's performance is in most cases more than "good enough" for what it's being used for. But when you have a manager who is already reluctant to use it, and employees who are even less willing to use it, they are going to be even less accepting when they *think* it's too slow (even though that might not actually be the case). Anything that can be done by the community to help here is invaluable.</div>
<div><br></div><div>I would add that in my experience many issues of poor-performance are often a case of poor code. People not adhering to OTP principles, people not getting to grips with concurrent programming by doing things like implementing a single Erlang process that serializes requests for the whole system. Or in other cases people not using what's available in the language (regex on binary data using binary_to_list and and then the re module, instead of the binary module). In those cases it won't matter a squat what Ericsson do to improve BEAM. But perhaps we need to make an effort to hammer home good programming practice and be more consistent with core libraries (especially with lists vs binaries).</div>
<div><br></div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>+1. Most performance difficulties are down to poorly written code - often code that is not 'dirty' but simply not idiomatically correct. We have a web based application (RESTful web service) written on Misultin that out performs the Java application it replaced both in terms of concurrent connections and its raw (round trip) response time (which includes accessing a postgres database).</div>
<div><br></div><div>Incidentally, the key to our success was *not* copying the request lifecycle that the java application had. Asynchronous communication with the database is handled carefully so that each row returned from the network driver is almost immediately made available to the response generating code, which in turn streams its output back to the client immediately. Not waiting until the whole response has been built up saved 3-4x memory use and increased the 'speed' of the application by a similar factor. This is a much more Erlang-ish approach, and that really seems to pay off.</div>
<div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><div></div><div>I guess I'm trying to say that everyone is correct, performance is usually more than good enough. But there is a perception among many non-Erlang developers that that is not the case.<br>
</div></div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Benchmarks will fix this. Problem is, they need to be based on the *full request lifecycle* - e.g., for a bog standard web application/service.</div><div>Perhaps we need a proof of concept application that does all the various stuff you'd expect to see happening on the server i.e., mapping the request to a handler, validation of input data/parameters, performing some application domain logic, talking to a database, serialising the response back to the client. The Java and .NET crowds have a "Pet Store" application that demonstrates this, attempting to point out good practises along the way. Perhaps if we, as a community, were to produce the same thing, it would not only benefit new users but also provide an opportunity to show that Erlang can be a competitive solution for building such applications. I for one would be willing to participate, although I'd be *much* more inclined to do so if there was a standard API for interacting with web servers. There are a couple of open source efforts, but they're still at about 70 - 80% completeness from what I can tell, and personally I won't back anything that is based on parameterised modules until the OTP team decides once and for all if they're staying or going.</div>
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