[erlang-questions] SNMP v3 usmStatsNotInTimeWindows error

Dominik Pawlak dominik_pawlak@REDACTED
Sun Sep 11 22:08:00 CEST 2016


Hello Devangana,
Hard to tell, but I see that you haven't specified any context in your 
sync_get. Are you sure it is not needed? I would also double check the 
engine id and security configuration.
Have you managed to connect to that agent from something other than OTP 
(say snmpb, snmpget)?
If so, you can compare in Wireshark, the snmp requests from erlang and 
from that tool. You can even enter your snmp credentials in Wireshark 
and it will decode encrypted messages.
I hope any of this helps.

Best
Dominik

On 11.09.2016 16:46, Devangana Tarafdar wrote:
> Hello Dominik,
>
> Thanks you for the reply.
>
> I  sent another sync_get after the first as you suggested. The 
> wireshark trace shows the manager has updated the 
> 'msgAuthoritativeEngineBoots' and 'msgAuthoritativeEngineTime' to the 
> values sent by the Agent as you pointed out. But now the agent does 
> not respond at all and the sync_get fails with a timeout. I tried 
> adding a second's sleep between the 2 gets as well. I don't have 
> access currently to the agent's logs or configuration but have you 
> seen this before ?
>
> Thanks !
> Devangana
>
>
> On Sat, Sep 10, 2016 at 6:09 PM, Dominik Pawlak 
> <dominik_pawlak@REDACTED <mailto:dominik_pawlak@REDACTED>> wrote:
>
>     Hello Devangana,
>     Basically, you just have to perform the sync_get once more. I
>     observed similar behavior in OTP 17.1 (snmp 4.25.1). The first
>     request will always fail because the manager is not fully
>     configured to communicate with the agent (more on that below).
>
>     A longer explanation:
>
>     In snmp v3 there is a process called 'discovery', which should be
>     performed before secure communication with the agent can be
>     established. It is described here:
>
>     https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3414#section-4
>     <https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3414#section-4>
>
>     The snmp library in OTP does not implement that process (at least
>     not as described in the RFC).
>     This process has two steps: 'snmpEngineID discovery' and 'time
>     synchronization'.
>     The first step is skipped altogether in OTP - you have to provide
>     engine id upfront.
>     The second step is performed by the first request - it will always
>     fail with the 'usmStatsNotInTimeWindows' error report message, but
>     it will set the required 'msgAuthoritativeEngineBoots' and
>     'msgAuthoritativeEngineTime' in the manager.
>
>     Best,
>     Dominik
>
>
>     On 10.09.2016 06:48, Devangana Tarafdar wrote:
>>     Hello,
>>
>>     I am trying to connect to a third party SNMP agent, using snmp
>>     manager (snmp v3) ( in the erlang 19 release snmp 5.2.3) and I am
>>     running into a problem where the agent is returning this error on
>>     the manager calling sync_get:
>>
>>
>>     *** [2016:09:08 21:26:00 830] SNMP M-SERVER TRACE ***
>>        handle_snmp_report -> entry with
>>        Domain:  snmpUDPDomain
>>        Addr:    {{xx,xxx,xxx,xxx},161}
>>        ReqId:   37078226
>>        Rep:     {invalid_sec_info,[{sec_level,3,1},
>>      {request_id,37078226,2147483647 <tel:2147483647>}]}
>>        Pdu:     {pdu,report,2147483647 <tel:2147483647>,noError,0,
>>      [{varbind,[1,3,6,1,6,3,15,1,1,2,0],'Counter32',33,1}]}
>>     *** [2016:09:08 21:26:00 830] SNMP M-SERVER DEBUG ***
>>        handle_snmp_report -> found corresponding request:
>>        reply to sync request
>>        Ref:    #Ref<0.0.4.210>
>>        ModRef: #Ref<0.0.4.211>
>>        From: {<0.3.0>,#Ref<0.0.4.202>}
>>     *** [2016:09:08 21:26:00 830] SNMP M-SERVER TRACE ***
>>        handle_snmp_pdu(get-response) -> Remaining: 4979
>>     *** [2016:09:08 21:26:00 830] SNMP M-SERVER TRACE ***
>>        handle_snmp_report -> deliver reply
>>
>>     {error,{invalid_sec_info,[{sec_level,3,1},{request_id,37078226,2147483647
>>     <tel:2147483647>}],{noError,0,[{varbind,[1,3,6,1,6,3,15,1,1,2,0],'Counter32',33,1}]}}}
>>
>>     *** [2016:09:08 21:26:00 831]
>>
>>     Where [1,3,6,1,6,3,15,1,1,2,0]  maps to
>>     "usmStatsNotInTimeWindows" (from http://www.oid-info.com/)
>>
>>     I have attached a  wireshark trace for the snmp part of this
>>     exchange.
>>
>>     I am invoking the snmpm module functions through a basic script
>>     as follows (using tips from the tutorial at
>>     https://erlangcentral.org/wiki/index.php?title=SNMP_Quick_Start
>>     <https://erlangcentral.org/wiki/index.php?title=SNMP_Quick_Start> )
>>     .........
>>     ..........
>>        ok = application:start(crypto),
>>        ok = application:start(snmp),
>>
>>        Userid = "snmp3user",
>>        Agent_target = "testagent",
>>        Agent_engine_id = [128,0,0,8,2,0,0,26,84,40,108,176],
>>        Agent_ip = {xx,xxx,xxx,xxx},
>>        Agent_port = 161 ,
>>        Secure_name= Userid,
>>
>>        Security_level = 'authPriv',
>>        Security_model = 'usm',
>>        Agent_version = 'v3',
>>        Auth_protocol = 'usmHMACSHAAuthProtocol',
>>        Priv_protocol = 'usmAesCfb128Protocol',
>>
>>        % this is 16 in length
>>        Priv_key_local = snmp:passwd2localized_key(md5, Priv_key , Agent_engine_id),
>>
>>        % this is 20 in length
>>        Auth_key_local = snmp:passwd2localized_key(sha, Auth_key , Agent_engine_id),
>>
>>        ok = snmpm:register_user(Userid,snmpm_user_default,[]),
>>        ok = snmpm:register_usm_user(Agent_engine_id, Userid, [
>>                                    {auth, Auth_protocol},
>>                                    {auth_key,Auth_key_local},
>>                                    {priv, Priv_protocol},
>>                                    {priv_key,Priv_key_local },
>>                                    {sec_name, Secure_name}
>>                              ]),
>>        ok = snmpm:register_agent(Userid, Agent_target ,[
>>                                                         {engine_id,Agent_engine_id},
>>                                                         {address, Agent_ip},
>>                                                         {port, Agent_port},
>>                                                         {version,Agent_version},
>>                                                         {sec_model,Security_model},
>>                                                         {sec_name,Secure_name},
>>                                                         {sec_level, Security_level}
>>                                     ]),
>>        Res0 = snmpm:sync_get(Userid, Agent_target, [[1,3,6,1,4,1,9,10,19,1,1,9,1,3,7,2]]),
>>     ........................
>>     ........................
>>     Can anyone please tell me what I am doing wrong here ? Any tips would be appreciated !
>>     Thanks, Devangana
>>
>>     _______________________________________________
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