[erlang-questions] Heavy duty UDP server performance

Sean Cribbs seancribbs@REDACTED
Wed Feb 3 15:51:32 CET 2016


On what basis do you make that claim? Also, writing a NIF that actually
provides better performance without blocking the scheduler is non-trivial,
even if UDP is simple to work with in C.

On Wed, Feb 3, 2016 at 2:52 AM, Sergej Jurečko <sergej.jurecko@REDACTED>
wrote:

> UDP performance in erlang is not that good. If I were you I would write a
> NIF. UDP is relatively simple to work with in C/C++.
>
> Sergej
>
> On Mon, Feb 1, 2016 at 8:40 PM, Ameretat Reith <ameretat.reith@REDACTED>
> wrote:
>
>> I'm playing with Erlang to make an experimental protocol.  I'm trying
>> to make it use full of 1Gbit link but It won't scale that much and I'm
>> failing to found a bottleneck in my code or even anything I could call
>> it bottleneck.
>>
>> My software is very like a messaging server software in behavior, with
>> bigger packets, many clients (more than 4k) and uses more complex
>> sub-components, like a distributed database but those components are
>> not blocking other portions of system;  It's just the client-server
>> channel that is heavy IO and involve some encryption and decryption.
>>
>> I made a gen_server process for each UDP socket to clients.  There is a
>> central process registry but It being called just for new clients and
>> Its message queue is often empty.
>>
>> I found there was a bottleneck in `scheduler_wait` when I had few
>> clients (around 400) and It consumed around 50% of total CPU usage.  I
>> found an old patch by Wei Cao [1] which seemed to target same issue.
>> But on a modern version of Erlang (18.0) blockage in `scheduler_wait`
>> dropped well in more congested network, specifically to around 10%
>> when my software reached Its apparent limit, around 600Mbit/s read and
>> write to network. At this point my incoming UDP packet rate is around
>> 24K/s. Maybe an experienced Erlang developer here can remember that
>> problem and can tell whether Erlang is now optimized to poll for
>> network packets more often or not..
>>
>> I also concerned async pool since there was fairly high work in Erlang
>> work with pthread but found those threads just used for file IO
>> operations.  I didn't found any assuring documentation about this, just
>> saw the only user of this dirty IO thing is `io.c` in otp source code.
>> I'm very grateful if anyone clear the usage and effect of this pool.
>>
>>
>> I made flame graphs of function calls both inside VM (using eflame2
>> [2]) which is very even and cannot find any outstanding usage [3]. And
>> made another flamegraph of perf report outside of VM which cannot find
>> some symbols [4].  I doubt whether process_main shoud take that much
>> work itself or not.  Apparently encryption and decryption (enacl_nif
>> calls) didn't take much time too.
>>
>> Do you have any suggestion for me to analyze better my software and
>> understand VM working?  Is It those limits I should expect and there is
>> not more room for optimizations?
>>
>> Thanks in advance
>>
>> 1: http://erlang.org/pipermail/erlang-questions/2012-July/067868.html
>> 2: https://github.com/slfritchie/eflame
>> 3: http://file.reith.ir/in-erl-3k.gif
>> 4: http://file.reith.ir/out-erl-perf.svg (interactive, use web browser)
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