[erlang-questions] Update with complicated data structure
YuanZhiqian
on-your-mark@REDACTED
Mon Nov 23 11:06:27 CET 2015
Hi Guys,
Sorry to bother you again... I am totally a green hand in Erlang :(
Here is the problem I am now struggling with: in C&C++, we are always able to update a field in an object simply using obj.field1 = Value; But in Erlang, since its once-bound-never-change policy, people would have to find a way around to achieve the same goal, and things are getting worse when the data structure is a little more complicated, which is my case:
I have a list of records, whose definition is as follows
-record(company_info, { company_id, budget, consumption, compaign_ids }).
What I want to do is to add a value to the consumption of the record whose company_id is given, and returning error message if there's no such record found. Written in C, that would be:
///////////////////////////////////In C&C++///////////CompanyInfo co_list[1000];/* initialized somewhere else ... */
for (size_t i = 0; i < 1000; ++i) { if (co_list[i].comany_id == co_id) { co_list[i].consumption += price; break; }}
if (i == 1000) err_msg = "bla...";//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
But in Erlang, I couldn't find a straightforward way to do this, my code is like this:
////////////////////////////In Erlang//////////////////////////%Co_list is the list of company_info records
cal_win_notice({Co_id, Ca, Adgrp, Price, Cur}, #state{company_list = Co_list, campaign_list= Ca_list} = State) -> case lists:any(fun(#company_info{company_id = A}) -> A == Co_id end, Co_list) of true -> New_co_list = lists:map(fun(R) -> case R#company_info.company_id of Co_id -> R#company_info{consumption = R#company_info.consumption + Price}; _ -> R end end, Co_list), {ok, State#state{company_list = New_co_list}}; false -> {not_found, State} end.
Well, as shown above, the codes in bold fonts are doing the same logic which in C can be done in just one expression. This will certainly make the code unnecessarily verbose when there are more similar operations to come. What should I do? I think this is due to Erlang's feature, but in case I am wrong and making a simple thing complicated ...
I would appreciate so much with any advises.
Best regardsZhiqian
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