[erlang-questions] Dynamically access record fields

Robert Virding robert.virding@REDACTED
Tue Feb 12 16:36:17 CET 2013


Won't this whole issue become a moot point once we get structs/frames/... ? The we can both have static, checked records and dynamic frames. I personally be glad to see both.

Robert


> From: ok@REDACTED
> 
> I still say that Erlang needs dynamic record fields
> the way oysters need shooting sticks, but here's
> how it could be done.
> 
> Step 1.
>     "To each module using records, a pseudo function
>      is added during compilation to obtain information
>      about records:
> 
>      record_info(fields, Record) -> [Field]
>      record_info(size, Record) -> Size
>     "
>      Extend this with
> 
>      record_info({index,Field}, Record) -> Index
> 
>     The term "pseudo function" (which ought to be
>     "pseudo-function" or "pseudofunction") refers
>     to the way the compiler reports an error if you
>     call record_info/2 with non-literal arguments.
> 
> Step 2.
>     Instead of reporting an error, have the compiler
>     report a warning, and actually generate an
>     executable module-local definition of the
>     record_info/2 function; the existing behaviour
>     then just becomes the compiler special-casing a
>     known function, which is no more surprising than
>     compiling 1+1 as 2.
> 
> Step 3.
>     There is no step 3.  If you want there to be a
>     step 3, you can write
> 
>     -compile({inline, [field/3,field/3]}).
> 
>     field(Tuple, Record, Field)
>       when is_tuple(Tuple),
>            tuple_size(Tuple) == record_info(size, Record),
>            element(1,Tuple) == Record
>       -> I = record_info({index,Field}, Record),
>          element(I, Tuple).
> 
>     field(Tuple, Record, Field, New_Value)
>       when is_tuple(Tuple),
>            tuple_size(Tuple) == record_info(size, Record),
>            element(1,Tuple) == Record
>       -> I = record_info({index,Field}, Record),
>          setelement(I, Tuple, New_Value).
> 
>     and stuff them in a file which you -include whenever
>     you have a real need for this feature.  (Which is
>     when oysters have a real need for shooting-sticks.)
> 
> The thing that makes this approach almost attractive is
> that it very slightly extends an existing interface and
> then just removes a highly unusual restriction from it.
> (Which other Erlang functions must have literal arguments?)
> 
> 
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