[erlang-questions] decoding nmea messages

[Richard O'Keefe]

On Aug 12, 2010, at 5:44 AM, info wrote:

> Hi All,
> According to your experience, what is the best method for decoding an NMEA 0183 message ? I mean:
> - extract each field,
> - detect those which are missing,
> - check syntax

You mean things like the example in the Wikipedia?

$GPAAM,A,A,0.10,N,WPTNME*32

Binary matching will let you
 - check for $
 - extract GP (talker)
 - extract AAM (type)
 - extract the rest (because you know how long the binary is)
 - check for *
 - extract the two hex digits
 - check for "\r\n"
As for "the rest", I haven't read the standard, so I don't know
whether the fields can contain commas or not.  If not, you can
break "the rest" up using binary:split/[2,3].  Where you go from
there depends on what the kind of message at hand expects to find.