[erlang-questions] list:join() for erlang?

Bob Ippolito bob@REDACTED
Thu Sep 13 23:47:22 CEST 2007


On 9/13/07, David Terrell <dbt@REDACTED> wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 13, 2007 at 01:38:29PM -0700, Bob Ippolito wrote:
> > On 9/13/07, David Mercer <dmercer@REDACTED> wrote:
> > > On Thursday, September 13, 2007, Ben Munat wrote:
> > > > Out of curiosity -- still feeling my way around erlang and functional
> > > > programming -- aren't the "helper" functions here stack-recursive (i.e.
> > > *not*
> > > > tail-recursive)?
> > >
> > > Looks like you're right.  Here's my tail-recursive version of the same:
> > >
> > >         join([], _) -> [];
> > >         join([S1 | S_Rest], Sep) ->
> > >                 S1 ++ reverse_join(lists:reverse(S_Rest), Sep, []).
> > >
> > >         reverse_join([], _, Joined) -> Joined;
> > >         reverse_join([S1 | S_Rest], Sep, Joined) ->
> > >                 reverse_join(S_Rest, Sep, Sep ++ S1 ++ Joined).
> >
> > Using ++ all over the place is probably a bad idea, at least according
> > to the performance guide and my intuition. I haven't profiled it.
> >
> > This is our join/2, which is largely the same but uses lists:flatten/1
> > instead of ++:
> >
> > join([], _Separator) ->
> >     [];
> > join([S], _Separator) ->
> >     lists:flatten(S);
> > join(Strings, Separator) ->
> >     lists:flatten(revjoin(lists:reverse(Strings), Separator, [])).
>
> Is there any reason to prefer that over:
> join([H|T], Sep) ->
>     lists:flatten([H | [[Sep, X] || X <- T]]).
>
> list comprehensions rule.

The above list comprehension flattens a list of list of lists, where
the longer version flattens a list of lists. It might be worth
benchmarking to see what the difference in performance characteristics
are.

Obviously it's not a bottleneck in our software, or we'd have profiled
several different implementations by now.

-bob



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