Erlang shuffle
tty@REDACTED
tty@REDACTED
Fri Aug 25 03:41:55 CEST 2006
Found myself needing a fair random shuffle function. Hopefully this is useful to someone else. Its O(n log n), i.e. not as fast as Fisher-Yates shuffle, assuming lists:keysort is O(n).
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%%
%% shuffle(List1) -> List2
%% Takes a list and randomly shuffles it. Relies on random:uniform
%%
shuffle(List) ->
%% Determine the log n portion then randomize the list.
randomize(round(math:log(length(List)) + 0.5), List).
randomize(1, List) ->
randomize(List);
randomize(T, List) ->
lists:foldl(fun(_E, Acc) ->
randomize(Acc)
end, randomize(List), lists:seq(1, (T - 1))).
randomize(List) ->
D = lists:map(fun(A) ->
{random:uniform(), A}
end, List),
{_, D1} = lists:unzip(lists:keysort(1, D)),
D1.
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Regards
t
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