Bit syntax frustrations, again
James Hague
jamesh@REDACTED
Wed Sep 25 19:31:02 CEST 2002
I've been writing an Erlang module to decode swf (Flash) files. The swf
format is documented at http://www.openswf.org. The problem I've been
having is that Erlang starts decoding bits with the most significant bit,
whereas the swf format--which is very bit-oriented--starts with the least
significant bit. As best I can tell, the "little" qualifier in Erlang's bit
syntax refers to bytes in multi-byte values, not bits.
To give an example, suppose the next byte in the input stream contains
16#fe, and I need to grab a 3-bit field followed by a 5-bit field. The
obvious match of:
<<Field1:3, Field2:5, _/binary>> = Binary
results in:
Field1 = 2#111
Field2 = 2#11110
In the swf format, though, the correct answer is:
Field1 = 2#110
Field2 = 2#11111
In this simple case there's an easy enough fix, but not for the general case
when bit fields cross byte boundaries. I don't see a nice fix in that case.
I'm guessing I'll have to put aside the bit syntax for most of it and do bit
manipulations directly. Bleah. Any thoughts we could appreciated.
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