Package com.ericsson.otp.erlang

Class OtpMsg

  • public class OtpMsg
extends java.lang.Object

    Provides a carrier for Erlang messages.

    Instances of this class are created to package header and payload information in received Erlang messages so that the recipient can obtain both parts with a single call to receiveMsg().

    The header information that is available is as follows:

    • a tag indicating the type of message
    • the intended recipient of the message, either as a pid or as a String, but never both.
    • (sometimes) the sender of the message. Due to some eccentric characteristics of the Erlang distribution protocol, not all messages have information about the sending process. In particular, only messages whose tag is regSendTag contain sender information.

    Message are sent using the Erlang external format (see separate documentation). When a message is received and delivered to the recipient mailbox, the body of the message is still in this external representation until getMsg() is called, at which point the message is decoded. A copy of the decoded message is stored in the OtpMsg so that subsequent calls to getMsg() do not require that the message be decoded a second time.

    • Method Detail

      • type

        public int type()

        Get the type marker from this message. The type marker identifies the type of message. Valid values are the ``tag'' constants defined in this class.

        The tab identifies not only the type of message but also the content of the OtpMsg object, since different messages have different components, as follows:

        • sendTag identifies a "normal" message. The recipient is a Pid and it is available through getRecipientPid(). Sender information is not available. The message body can be retrieved with getMsg().
        • regSendTag also identifies a "normal" message. The recipient here is a String and it is available through getRecipientName(). Sender information is available through #getSenderPid getSenderPid()}. The message body can be retrieved with getMsg().
        • linkTag identifies a link request. The Pid of the sender is available, as well as the Pid to which the link should be made.
        • exitTag and exit2Tag messages are sent as a result of broken links. Both sender and recipient Pids and are available through the corresponding methods, and the "reason" is available through getMsg().

      • getMsg

        public OtpErlangObject getMsg()
                       throws OtpErlangDecodeException

        Deserialize and return a new copy of the message contained in this OtpMsg.

        The first time this method is called the actual payload is deserialized and the Erlang term is created. Calling this method subsequent times will not cuase the message to be deserialized additional times, instead the same Erlang term object will be returned.

        Returns:
        an Erlang term.
        Throws:
        OtpErlangDecodeException - if the byte stream could not be deserialized.

      • getRecipientName

        public java.lang.String getRecipientName()

        Get the name of the recipient for this message.

        Messages are sent to Pids or names. If this message was sent to a name then the name is returned by this method.

        Returns:
        the name of the recipient, or null if the recipient was in fact a Pid.

      • getRecipientPid

        public OtpErlangPid getRecipientPid()

        Get the Pid of the recipient for this message, if it is a sendTag message.

        Messages are sent to Pids or names. If this message was sent to a Pid then the Pid is returned by this method. The recipient Pid is also available for link, unlink and exit messages.

        Returns:
        the Pid of the recipient, or null if the recipient was in fact a name.

      • getRecipient

        public java.lang.Object getRecipient()

        Get the name of the recipient for this message, if it is a regSendTag message.

        Messages are sent to Pids or names. If this message was sent to a name then the name is returned by this method.

        Returns:
        the Pid of the recipient, or null if the recipient was in fact a name.

      • getSenderPid

        public OtpErlangPid getSenderPid()

        Get the Pid of the sender of this message.

        For messages sent to names, the Pid of the sender is included with the message. The sender Pid is also available for link, unlink and exit messages. It is not available for sendTag messages sent to Pids.

        Returns:
        the Pid of the sender, or null if it was not available.